RANKING THE PRIORITY OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN SMALL ISLANDS BASED ON FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS. COMPARING DECISION OF LOCAL RESIDENTS AND AUTHORITIES IN CU LAO BO BAI ISLAND, CENTRAL VIETNAM

  • Cao Huan NGUYEN Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Sciences (HUS), Hanoi
  • An Thinh NGUYEN Center for Advanced Research on Global Change (CARGC) Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment (HUNRE)
  • Quoc Dat LUU Faculty of Development Economics VNU University of Economics and Business (UEB), Hanoi
  • Thi Ngoc DANG Faculty of Geography, VNU University of Sciences (HUS), Hanoi

Abstract

Economic activity prioritization has gained significance in natural resource management, land use planning, and spatial planning. In Central Vietnam, ranking the priority of economic activities has experience in several integrated planning for islands and coastal areas as marine spatial planning (MSP) or integrated spatial planning (ISP).The paper deals with an application of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach to inventory the decision of local residents and authorities in ranking the priority of economic activities in a case study of Cu Lao Bo Bai Island. Data was collected by using questionnaires about the pair wise comparison matrix and in-depth interviews with 45 local residents and 8 communal and district authorities. The result shows that, there was a general consensus on decision from respondents about ranking the top priority for crop cultivation, fishing, marine preservation, infrastructure building, and marine tourism.
However, ranking the priority of sectors and sub-sectors is not consensus due to the differential views of local residents and authorities to marine economic development in the island. Findings of the study suggest that decision-makers should promote participatory planning in order to reach the consensus of key stakeholders in planning process for developing sustainable marine economy in small islands of Vietnam.

References

[1] Anagnostopoulos, K.P., Gratziou, M., Vavatsikos, A.P. (2007). Using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for selecting wastewater facilities at prefecture level. European Water 19/20: 15-24.
[2] Anane, M., Bouziri, L., Limam, A., Jellali, S. (2012). Ranking suitable sites for irrigation with reclaimed water in the Nabeul-Hammamet region (Tunisia) using GIS and AHP - multicriteria decision analysis, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 65: 36-46.
[3] Bastian, C.T., Coatney, K.T., Mealor, R.D., Taylor, D.T., Meiman, P.J. (2014). Priority of nature versus finances in land management attitudes of rural exurban landowners, Landscape and Urban Planning, 127: 65-74.
[4] Beechie, T., Pess, G., Roni, P., Giannico G. (2008). Setting river restoration priorities: a review of approaches and a general protocol for identifying and prioritizing actions, Fisheries Management, 28(3): 891-905.
[5] Chang, D.Y. (1996). Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3): 649-655.
[6] Collie, J.S., Adamowicz, W.L., Beck, M.W., Craig, B., Essington, T.E., Fluharty, D., Rice, J., Sanchirico, J.N. (2013). Marine spatial planning in practice, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 117: 1-11.
[7] Dickson, G., Zachmann, L.J., Albano, C.M. (2014). Systematic identification of potential conservation priority areas on road less Bureau of Land Management lands in the western United States. Biological Conservation, 178(3): 117-127.
[8] Emberton, K.C. (1996). Conservation priorities for forest-floor invertebrates of the south-eastern half of Madagascar: evidence from two land-snail clades, Biodiversity & Conservation 5(6): 729-741.
[9] Glavovic, B.C., Saunders, W.S.A., Becker, J.S. (2010). Land-use planning for natural hazards in New Zealand: the setting, barriers, ‘burning issues’ and priority actions, Natural Hazards, 54(3): 679-706.
[10] Jaiswal, R.K., Ghosh, N.C., Lohani, A.K., Thomas, T. (2015). Fuzzy AHP Based Multi Criteria Decision Support for Watershed Prioritization. Water Resources Management. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1054-3.
[11] Jarvis, R.M., Breen, B.B., Krägeloh, C.U. Billington, D.R. (2015). Citizen science and the power of public participation in marine spatial planning, Marine Policy, 57: 21-26.
[12] Javed, A., Khanday, M.Y., Ahmed, R. (2009). Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric and land use analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques, Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 37(2): 261-274.
[13] Javed, A., Khanday, M.Y., Rais, S. (2011). Watershed prioritization using morphometric and land use/land cover parameters: A remote sensing and GIS based approach, Geological Society of India, 78(1): 63-75.
[14] Katko, T.S, Rajala R.P. (2005). Priorities for fresh water use purposes in selected countries with policy implications, Water Resources Development, 21(2): 311-323.
[15] Kelly, C., Gray, L., Shucksmith, R., Tweddle, J.F. (2014). Review and evaluation of marine spatial planning in the Shetland Islands, Marine Policy, 46: 152-160.
[16] Klein, J., Jupiter, S.D., Possingham, H.P. (2014). Setting conservation priorities in Fiji: Decision science versus additive scoring systems, Marine Policy, 48: 204-205.
[17] Le, D.A. (2008). Near shore island systems in Vietnam, resources and development. Natural Science and Technology Publishing, 199 pages. Hanoi, Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
[18] Margules, R., Pressey, R.L., Williams P.H. (2002). Representing biodiversity: Data and procedures for identifying priority areas for conservation, Biosciences, 27(4): 309-326.
[19] Martin-Mikle, C.J., de Beurs, K.M., Julian, J.P., Mayer, P.M. (2015). Identifying priority sites for low impact development (LID) in a mixed-use watershed, Landscape and Urban Planning, 140: 29-41.
[20] Mascarenhas, A., Nunes, L.M., Ramos, T.B. (2015). Selection of sustainability indicators for planning: combining stakeholders' participation and data reduction techniques, Cleaner Production, 92: 295-307.
[21] Mosadeghi, R., Warnken, J., Tomlinson, R., Mirfenderesk, H. (2015). Comparison of Fuzzy-AHP and AHP in a spatial multi-criteria decision making model for urban land-use planning, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 49: 54-65.
[22] Mourão, K.R.M., Filho, P.W.M.S., Alves, P.J.O., Frédou, F.L. (2014). Priority areas for the conservation of the fish fauna of the Amazon Estuary in Brazil: A multicriteria approach, Ocean & Coastal Management 100: 116-127.
[23] Orsi, F., Geneletti, D., Newton, A.C. (2011). Towards a common set of criteria and indicators to identify forest restoration priorities: An expert panel-based approach. Ecological Indicators, 11(2): 337-347.
[24] Osuna, V.R., Börner, J., Nehren, U., Prado, R.B., Gaese, H., Heinrich, J. (2014). Priority areas for watershed service conservation in the Guapi-Macacu region of Rio de Janeiro, Atlantic Forest, Brazil, Ecological Processes, 3: 16-26.
[25] Pourebrahim, S., Hadipour, M., Mokhtar, M.B., Taghavi, S. (2014). Application of VIKOR and fuzzy AHP for conservation priority assessment in coastal areas: Case of Khuzestan district, Iran. Ocean & Coastal Management, 98: 20-26.
[26] Sarma, S., Saikia, T. (2011). Prioritization of Sub-watersheds in Khanapara–Bornihat area of Assam - Meghalaya (India) based on land use and slope analysis using remote sensing and GIS. Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 40(3): 435-446.
[27] Shipman, B., Stojanovic, T. 2007. Facts, fictions, and failures of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe. Coastal Management, 35(2-3): 375-398.
[28] Tesfamariam, S., Sadiq, R. (2006). Risk-based environmental decision-making using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F-AHP). Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 21(1): 35-50.
[29] Tuda, A.O., Stevens, T.F., Rodwel, L.D. (2014). Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning. Environmental Management, 133: 59-68.
[30] van Beukering, P., Brander, L., Tompkins, E., McKenzie, E. (2007). Valuing the environment in small islands - an environmental economics toolkit, 128 pages.
[31] Varma, V., Ratnam, J., Viswanathan, V., Osuri, A.M., Biesmeijer, J.C., Madhusudan, M.D., Sankaran, M., Krishnadas, M., Barua, D., Budruk, M., Isvaran, K., Jayapal, R., Joshi, J., Karanth, K.K., Krishnaswamy, J., Kumar, R., Mukherjee, S., Nagendra, H., Niphadkar, M., Owen, N., Page, N. (2015). Perceptions of priority issues in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems in India. Biological Conservation, 187: 201-211.
[32] Zhang, L., Xu, W., Ouyang, Z., Zhu, C. (2014). Determination of priority nature conservation areas and human disturbances in the Yangtze River Basin, China. Nature Conservation 22, 4: 326-336.
[33] Zhang, X., Wu, B., Ling, F., Zeng, Y., Yan, N., Yuan, C. (2010). Identification of priority areas for controlling soil erosion. CATENA, 83(1): 76-86.
Published
2016-11-16
How to Cite
NGUYEN, Cao Huan et al. RANKING THE PRIORITY OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN SMALL ISLANDS BASED ON FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS. COMPARING DECISION OF LOCAL RESIDENTS AND AUTHORITIES IN CU LAO BO BAI ISLAND, CENTRAL VIETNAM. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 123-134, nov. 2016. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/411>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
Section
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism

Keywords

Fuzzy AHP; ranking priority; marine economy; economic activity; Cu Lao Bo Bai Island; Central Vietnam