The Architectural and Planning Organization of the Closed Complexes for Winter Sports
Abstract
This article is devoted to comprehensive study of architectural-planning and functional organization of indoor complexes for winter sports located in major cities. Design and construction of the described facilities will lead to even greater popularization of winter sports and will allow people to regularly visit skating rinks, ski trails, etc. The relevance of constructing such complexes in the largest cities of Russia is considered. A comprehensive analysis of the implemented, designed and under construction indoor complexes for winter sports in the world has been carried out. The article formulates the main recommendations regarding the location of the complexes in the structure of the major cities, the sizes of designated sites, taking into account the urban situation. Taking into account the analysis of design experience, regulatory documents, population surveys, this article provides basic recommendations on the architectural and planning solution for indoor complexes for winter sports, identifies functional elements that make up their composition. Variants of placement and blocking of the main functional zones were proposed, and the areas of the main groups of premises were set taking into account the placement of these complexes in urban structure.
References
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***Academy of Winter Sports. Cooperative Design Workshop A-2. Available at: http://www.proa2.ru/projects/akademiya-sporta
***Building regulations. Athletic facilities. Design Standards. 1970. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200036974.
***Code of rules for design and construction. Gymnasiums. Part 3. Indoor ice arenas. 2007. gosthelp.ru. Available at: http://gostrf.com/normadata/1/4293835/4293835525.pdf.
***Considerations for design and construction. Open plane physical and sports structures. 2006. gosthelp.ru. Available at: http://www.gosthelp.ru/text/SP311152006Otkrytyeplosko.html.
***Considerations for design and construction. Physical training and sport halls. 2004. PROTAN. Available at: https://www.pro-plan.su/assets/files/Docs/SP_31-112-2004_CHAST_1_FIZKULTURNO-SPORTIVNIE_ZALI.pdf.
***Covered Slopes – Where to Ride in the Summer in Europe and Russia? Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/krytye-sklony-gde-pokatatsya-letom-v-evrope-i-rossii/.
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***Set of rules. Public buildings and structures. 2012. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200092705
***SKI-GUIDE. 2008. Ski resorts in Russia and neighboring countries 2. 30-31.
***Sky Dubai – a Ski Resort. UKAZATEL.RU. Available at: http://www.dubai-uae.ru/skidubai.php.
***Snow World. Skistop.ru. Online edition. Available at: http://skistop.ru/resorts/indoor/netherlands/snow_world_netherlands/.
***Snowdome ‒ Snow Temple. Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/snowdome-khram-snega/.
***Sports-training Complex "Academy of Winter sports". Krasnoyarsk region. The official portal. Available at: http://www.krskstate.ru/gub_control/univers/sport/akademzim.
***The Committee on Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. 1975. Fizkultura i sport.
***The Largest Indoor Ski Slopes in the World: Current “Champions” and Future Leaders. 2016. Russian Federation of Alpine Skiing. Available at: http://www.fgssr.ru/novostj.aspx?id=17578
***The Most Creative Projects Year-Round GLK. Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/samye-kreativnye-proekty-kruglogodichnykh-glk/.
***The Pearl of Siberia is the Center of Winter Sports. Cooperative Design Workshop A-2. Available at: http://www.proa2.ru/projects/akademiya-sporta.
***The World's Largest Indoor Ski Resort Has Opened in China. Regnum. Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/sport/2296798.html.
***UAE Dubai. Skiing at Ski-Dubai. Live Journal. Available at: https://lazarevs-007.livejournal.com/473879.html.
***Urban development. Urban and rural planning and development. 2016. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/456054209.
[2] Aristova, L.V. 1999. Phizkulturno-sportivnie sooruzenia (Sports Facilities). Moscow, Publishing House SportAkademPress, 536 p. (In Russian).
[3] Asensio, P. (Ed.) 2003. Ski Hotels. teNeues Publishing UK Ltd. ISBN: 9783823845430.
[4] Baimakhan, R.B., Danaev, N.T., Baimakhan, A.R., Salgaraeva, G.I. et al. 2008b. Calculation of the three dimensional seismic stressed state of "Metro station-escalator-open line tunnels" system, which is located in inclined stratified soft ground. Paper presented at the 6th International Symposium Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground, 10–12 April, in Shanghai, China.
[5] Baimakhan, R.B., Danaev, N.T., Ivanitskaya, N., Baimakhan, A.R. et al. 2008a. Research of the intense condition of the transport tunnel in the heterogenous formation under action of various loadings. Paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, 1-6 October, at Goa, India.
[6] Ballantyne, A. 2012. Architecture. A very short introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0192801791, 152 p.
[7] Belov, Yu.M. 2001. Ecological aspects of the structure and sports technology of olympic sports and entertainment complexes in modern megacities. Paper presented at the the joint scientific and practical conference RGAFK, MGAFK and VNIIIFK, February 13-15, in Moscow, Russian Federation.
[8] Boekel, A. 2008. Architecture for healthcare. Images Publishing Group. ISBN: 9781864701180, 224 p.
[9] Bozhenko, I.A. 2006. The development of multifunctional public buildings. Architecton: University News 2(14): 75-78.
[10] Cerver, F.A. 2003. The world of contemporary architecture. Konemann.
[11] Chen, X.J. 2013. Sports venues and outdoor landscape design. Advanced Materials Research, 726-731: 3600-3603.
[12] Fedorova, V.I. 2018. Design features of ski resorts in Russia and abroad. Student Electronic Science Journal 10(30). Available at: https://sibac.info/journal/student/30/107333.
[13] Filippovich, I.N. 1978. Buildings for winter recreation and tourism in mountainous areas (Space-Planning Solutions). Central Institute of Scientific Information on Construction and Architecture of the Gosstroy of the USSR.
[14] Francis, D.K.C. 2007. Architecture form, space and order. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN: 9780471752165 0471752169, 431 p.
[15] Gelfond, A.L. 2007. Architectural design of public buildings and structures. Moscow: Architecture-S.
[16] Geraint, J., and Campbell, K. 2003. Handbook of sports and recreational building design. Vol 3. Architectural Press 2 edition ISBN: 978-0750622561, 400 p.
[17] Gerasimenko, A. 2011. Indoor ski slope in Baku. Russian architecture. Available at: https://archi.ru/world/23934/zvezda-plenitelnoi-svobody. (in Russian)
[18] Goloshchapov, B.R. 2010 Istoriia fizicheskoj kul'tury i sporta [History of physical education and sport], Moscow, Academy, 308 p.
[19] Granev, V.V., and Leikina, D.K. 2005. The main directions of development of multifunctional transformable sports and fitness complexes. Industrial and Civil Engineering, 6: 34-36.
[20] Hasan, M.M., Amirgaliyev, B., Rakhatov, D., Tuyakbayev, A., and Kenshimov, C. 2016. Real time road mapping for the driving safety purposes. Paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo, October 19-23, in Shenzhen, China.
[21] Jodidio, Ph. 2006. Architecture in France. Taschen; Bilingual edition, ISBN: 978-3822839713, 192 p.
[22] Jodidio, Ph. 2006. Architecture in the Netherlands. Taschen; Bilingual edition. ISBN: 978-3822839713, 192 p.
[23] Jodidio, Ph. 2006. Architecture in the United Kingdom. Taschen; Bilingual edition, ISBN: 978-3822839713, 192 p.
[24] Khan, H.U. 2014. World Architecture – International Style. Taschen. 224 p.
[25] Kistyakovsky, A.Yu. 1980. Design of sports facilities. Vysshaya Shkola. (In Russian)
[26] Kochetkov, A.A. 2015. Organization of a ski complex on the basis of the school of Olympic reserve in the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Young Scientist, 19(1): 120-122.
[27] Lipilina, N.A. 2006. Indoor ski resorts: Design features and current trends. Architecture. Building. Design, 3: 51-58.
[28] Los, Ye.M. 1981. A new type of integrated sports facility year-round use. Skating rink – athletics arena. TSNIIEP. (In Russian)
[29] Novikov, F.A. 1979. The architectural composition of multifunctional complexes. Moscow Architectural University. (In Russian)
[30] Orlov, A.S. 1995. The sociology of recreation. Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Sociol. Center Complex Social. Nauka Moscow. ISBN: 5-02-013607-7.
[31] Patti, F. 2006. Urban games. Journal “ARX” 3: 26-31.
[32] Pavlik, A. 2013. We ride all year round. Snowandfly Online Magazine. Available at: http://snow-fly.ru/reviews/kataem-kruglyiy-god/.
[33] Pickard, Q. 2002. The architects’ handbook. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN: 0-632-03925-6. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/8611372/The_Architects_Handbook
[34] Polyansky, A.T. (Ed.). 1988. The architecture of leisure complexes. Stroyizdat. (In Russian)
[35] Ruan, Xi. 2006. New China architecture. Periplus Editions. ISBN: 978-0794603892, 240 p.
[36] Sergeeva, A.A. 2017. Design features of a winter sports complex and its adaptation for the Volgograd region. Young Scientist, 14: 125-128.
[37] Shimko, V.T. 2000. Integrated formation of the architectural environment. SPTS-print. (In Russian)
[38] Sokolov, N., Ezhov, S., and Ezhova. S. 2017. Preserving the natural landscape on the construction site for sustainable ecosystem. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 15(4): 518-523.
[39] Sokolov, N.S., and Viktorova, S.S. 2018. Method of aligning the lurches of objects with large-sized foundations and increased loads on them. Periodico Tche Quimica, 15(1): 1-11.
[40] Soloviev, N.K., Turchin, V.S., and Firsanov, V.M. 1981. Modern architecture of France. Stroyizdat, 303 p.
[41] Sturzebecher, P., and Ulrich, S. 2002. Architecture for sport. Academy Press.
[42] Volkova, T.F., and Suvorova, K.O. 2016. Features of the formation of sports and recreational spaces on a complex terrain in a large city. Modern Research and Innovation, 6: 37-44.
[43] Voronina, O.N. 2009. Complex relief as a factor in the development of recreational complexes. ALAIR. Available at: http://alairnn.ru/kg/7/?nid=202&a=entry.show
[44] Zhao, Y., and Bai, X. 2014. Life and sport – analysis on the influence of sports architecture on urban development. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 584-586: 559-563.
[45] Zotova, F.R. 2001. On the issue of modern sports development trends. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture 2: 17-21.
***Academy of Winter Sports. Cooperative Design Workshop A-2. Available at: http://www.proa2.ru/projects/akademiya-sporta
***Building regulations. Athletic facilities. Design Standards. 1970. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200036974.
***Code of rules for design and construction. Gymnasiums. Part 3. Indoor ice arenas. 2007. gosthelp.ru. Available at: http://gostrf.com/normadata/1/4293835/4293835525.pdf.
***Considerations for design and construction. Open plane physical and sports structures. 2006. gosthelp.ru. Available at: http://www.gosthelp.ru/text/SP311152006Otkrytyeplosko.html.
***Considerations for design and construction. Physical training and sport halls. 2004. PROTAN. Available at: https://www.pro-plan.su/assets/files/Docs/SP_31-112-2004_CHAST_1_FIZKULTURNO-SPORTIVNIE_ZALI.pdf.
***Covered Slopes – Where to Ride in the Summer in Europe and Russia? Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/krytye-sklony-gde-pokatatsya-letom-v-evrope-i-rossii/.
***Design and construction of sports tracks for winter and summer sports. 2002. gosthelp.ru. Available at: http://www.gostrf.com/normadata/1/4294846/4294846938.pdf.
***Set of rules. Buildings and premises of medical organizations. Design rules. 2014. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200110514.
***Set of rules. Hotel buildings. Design rules. 2016. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/456040113.
***Set of rules. Public buildings and structures. 2012. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200092705
***SKI-GUIDE. 2008. Ski resorts in Russia and neighboring countries 2. 30-31.
***Sky Dubai – a Ski Resort. UKAZATEL.RU. Available at: http://www.dubai-uae.ru/skidubai.php.
***Snow World. Skistop.ru. Online edition. Available at: http://skistop.ru/resorts/indoor/netherlands/snow_world_netherlands/.
***Snowdome ‒ Snow Temple. Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/snowdome-khram-snega/.
***Sports-training Complex "Academy of Winter sports". Krasnoyarsk region. The official portal. Available at: http://www.krskstate.ru/gub_control/univers/sport/akademzim.
***The Committee on Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. 1975. Fizkultura i sport.
***The Largest Indoor Ski Slopes in the World: Current “Champions” and Future Leaders. 2016. Russian Federation of Alpine Skiing. Available at: http://www.fgssr.ru/novostj.aspx?id=17578
***The Most Creative Projects Year-Round GLK. Ski.ru. Ski portal. Available at: https://www.ski.ru/az/blogs/post/samye-kreativnye-proekty-kruglogodichnykh-glk/.
***The Pearl of Siberia is the Center of Winter Sports. Cooperative Design Workshop A-2. Available at: http://www.proa2.ru/projects/akademiya-sporta.
***The World's Largest Indoor Ski Resort Has Opened in China. Regnum. Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/sport/2296798.html.
***UAE Dubai. Skiing at Ski-Dubai. Live Journal. Available at: https://lazarevs-007.livejournal.com/473879.html.
***Urban development. Urban and rural planning and development. 2016. TechExpert. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/456054209.
Published
2019-11-08
How to Cite
SKOBLICKAYA, Yulia A.; SHEREMET, Anastasia A..
The Architectural and Planning Organization of the Closed Complexes for Winter Sports.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. 1112-1123, nov. 2019.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4015>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.5(37).18.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.