Ethno-Cultural Factors Influencing the Development of Rural Tourism in Kazakhstan
Abstract
This paper discusses the traditions and customs of the Kazakh people, such as some forgotten national crafts, dishes, sports and games, holidays as an integral part, i.e. ethno-cultural factors contributing to the development of rural tourism. In addition, the classification of the close relationship, Association and combination of rural tourism with other types of tourism was noted, as well as the tourist cluster approach in rural tourism was compiled and proposed by the author. In addition, the advantages that will be obtained as a result of the development of rural tourism, the problems that need to be addressed by the state in the field of tourism were demonstrated, the options for directions for the establishment and development of rural tourism and appropriate actions for its creation and formation were recommended.
References
[1] Aleksandrova, A. and Aigina, E. 2014. Ethno-Tourism Research in Lovozero, Murmansk Region, Russia. December 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201036
[2] Alіmbay, N. et al. 2014. The traditional system of Kazakh ethnographic categories, concepts and names. Almaty: «Azija Arna» baspasy, V.: 5 ISBN 978-601-7299-18-7. 840b.
[3] Azhіgali, S. et al. 2005. Traditions and customs of the Kazakh people: Uniqueness and peculiarity. Volume 1. Almaty: Arys. ISBN 9965-17-289-7.
[4] Baipakov, K. M. and Kovshar'. A. 1991. On the Great Silk Road: album. Alma-Ata. 28 p.
[5] Dorobantu, M. R. and Nistoreanu, P. 2012. Rural Tourism and Ecotourism – the Main Priorities in Sustainable Development Orientations of Rural Local Communities in Romania. Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition, XV(1): 259-266.
[6] Dzhanibekov, U. 1991. Echo: in the wake of the legend of the golden dombra. Almaty: Oner. ISBN 15-89840-494-5. 304 p. (117-137 p.)
[7] Ermolenko, L.I. 1992. On the role of the image of the wolf among the ancient Turks. Margulanovskie chtenija. – Petropavlovsk. p.184–187.
[8] Gartner, W.S. 2005. A Perspective on Rural Tourism Development/ in Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 35(1) January 2005 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252265593_A_Perspective_on_Rural_Tourism_Development
[9] Halyk merekelerі 2015. About traditional folk holidays based on calendar cycles El.kz. https://el.kz/kz/news/archive/halyқ-merekelerі
[10] Ibraiymzhanov, K.T. 2019. Kokbori (in the history of the Kazakh people - the holy magi). Mezgil.kz - Mezgіl akparat agenttіgі. http://mezgil.kz/e/action/ShowInfo.php?classid=16&id=1445
[11] Isaeyva G. (2016) Saptyajak, saba, torsyk. Ana tіlі magazine 22.09.16 http://anatili.kazgazeta.kz/?p=39136
[12] King, B. 1994. What is ethnic tourism? An Australian perspective. Tourism Management, 15(3): 173-176.
[13] Kozybayev, M.K., Argynbayev, H.A. and Mukanov, M.S. 1995. Kazakhs. 1st. – ethnography print. Almaty: Kazahstan. ISBN 5-615-01459-8. 352 p.
[14] Kuanyshev, T., Kunypijayev, K. and Totenayev, B. 2003. Kazakhs. 9 volumes reference to the public. V 5. Ata salt. – 2-ed. – Almaty: «Bіlіk» baspa үjі, 174 p.
[15] Kurmangaliyev, S.G. 2016. Rural tourism can be a source of stable income (on the relationship of agriculture and tourism of the Republic of Kazakhstan). KAPITAL (Centr delovoj informacii). Jekonomika. https://kapital.kz/economic/48625/selskij-turizm-mozhet-stat-istochnikom-stabilnogo-dohoda.html
[16] Larina, E.V. 2018. Develop rural tourism: domestic and foreign experience. Vestnik nauki i obrazovanija 2018. №2 (38). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-selskogo-turizma-otechestvennyy-i-zarubezhnyy-opyt
[17] Nitescu, A. 2015. Development of rural tourism in the European context. Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 1, volume II/2015 „ACADEMICA BRÂNCUŞI” PUBLISHER, ISSN 2344 – 3685/ISSN-L 1844 - 7007 pp.199-202.
[18] Nusіpokasuly, A. 2014. From the cradle to the ground. Almaty: «Oner 21 - century» public fund. 592 p.
[19] Oshanov, O.Zh. 2001. About the true value of the Kokpar game. Kazakh customs and traditions: past and present. Makalalar zhinagy. Almaty: «Gylym» gylymi baspa ortalygy. ISBN 9965-07-083-0. 347-350 pp.
[20] Otarbai, K. 2014. Black soap is a patented ingenuity of the Kazakh people. Inform.kz. https://www.inform.kz/kz/kara-sabyn-kazaktyn-patenttelmegen-tapkyrlygy_a2686364
[21] Sasu, K.A. and Epuran, G. 2016. An overview of the new trends in rural tourism. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series V: Economic Sciences, 9 (58) 2: 119-126.
[22] Sayyed Khalil Sayyed Ali Pour, Naser Egbali and Abbas Bakhshandea Nosrat 2011. Advantages and Harms Caused by Development Rural Tourism (case study of rural َ semnan province). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12): 1602-1612.
[23] Svjatoha, N.Ju. and Filimonova, I.Ju. 2014. Approaches to the classification of ethnic tourism. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 6 (167): 179-183.
[24] Tleubayeva, A.T. 2017. Directions of development of rural tourism in Kazakhstan. Bulleten of L.N. Gumilyov ENU, 5 (120): 577-583.
[25] Tleubayeva, A.T. and Uruzbayeva, N.A. 2017. Agriculture as a basis for the development of rural tourism. Accelerate diversification and increase the competitiveness of the national economy of Kazakhstan based on potential: under the auspices of the X Astana Economic Forum. Astana: L.N. Gumilyov ENU
[26] Tleubayeva, A. 2018. Rural Tourism as One of the Priority Factors for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories in Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, (Volume IX, Fall), 6(30): 1312 – 1326. DOI:10.14505/jemt. v9.6(30).21
[27] Tobin, F. and Boland, C. 2013. Cluster development in rural tourism areas of South Kerry – Reflections on the process. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7df7/ac58265d59603919b34d1ca27f8b2d953999.pdf
[28] Truhachev, A. V. 2016. The development of the conceptual apparatus of rural tourism. Scientific Journal of KubSAU. 121. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-ponyatiynogo-apparata-selskogo-turizma
[29] Wood, R. E. 1984. Ethnic Tourism, the State, and Cultural Change in Southeast Asia. Annals of Tourism Research, 1(1): 353–374.
[30] Yozukmaz, N., Akinci Ekiztepe, B. and Ceken, H. 2014. The Importance of Rural Tourism: Rural Tourism Practices in the World and in Turkey. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 37-44. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/403295
[31] Zarichnaja, A.A. 2001. European experience in rural tourism development. Jekonomika Kryma, 4(37): 265-269.
[32] Zhanіbekov, O. 2005. Kazakh dress. Album. Almaty: Oner. ISBN 5-89840-064-8. 160 p.
[2] Alіmbay, N. et al. 2014. The traditional system of Kazakh ethnographic categories, concepts and names. Almaty: «Azija Arna» baspasy, V.: 5 ISBN 978-601-7299-18-7. 840b.
[3] Azhіgali, S. et al. 2005. Traditions and customs of the Kazakh people: Uniqueness and peculiarity. Volume 1. Almaty: Arys. ISBN 9965-17-289-7.
[4] Baipakov, K. M. and Kovshar'. A. 1991. On the Great Silk Road: album. Alma-Ata. 28 p.
[5] Dorobantu, M. R. and Nistoreanu, P. 2012. Rural Tourism and Ecotourism – the Main Priorities in Sustainable Development Orientations of Rural Local Communities in Romania. Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition, XV(1): 259-266.
[6] Dzhanibekov, U. 1991. Echo: in the wake of the legend of the golden dombra. Almaty: Oner. ISBN 15-89840-494-5. 304 p. (117-137 p.)
[7] Ermolenko, L.I. 1992. On the role of the image of the wolf among the ancient Turks. Margulanovskie chtenija. – Petropavlovsk. p.184–187.
[8] Gartner, W.S. 2005. A Perspective on Rural Tourism Development/ in Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy 35(1) January 2005 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252265593_A_Perspective_on_Rural_Tourism_Development
[9] Halyk merekelerі 2015. About traditional folk holidays based on calendar cycles El.kz. https://el.kz/kz/news/archive/halyқ-merekelerі
[10] Ibraiymzhanov, K.T. 2019. Kokbori (in the history of the Kazakh people - the holy magi). Mezgil.kz - Mezgіl akparat agenttіgі. http://mezgil.kz/e/action/ShowInfo.php?classid=16&id=1445
[11] Isaeyva G. (2016) Saptyajak, saba, torsyk. Ana tіlі magazine 22.09.16 http://anatili.kazgazeta.kz/?p=39136
[12] King, B. 1994. What is ethnic tourism? An Australian perspective. Tourism Management, 15(3): 173-176.
[13] Kozybayev, M.K., Argynbayev, H.A. and Mukanov, M.S. 1995. Kazakhs. 1st. – ethnography print. Almaty: Kazahstan. ISBN 5-615-01459-8. 352 p.
[14] Kuanyshev, T., Kunypijayev, K. and Totenayev, B. 2003. Kazakhs. 9 volumes reference to the public. V 5. Ata salt. – 2-ed. – Almaty: «Bіlіk» baspa үjі, 174 p.
[15] Kurmangaliyev, S.G. 2016. Rural tourism can be a source of stable income (on the relationship of agriculture and tourism of the Republic of Kazakhstan). KAPITAL (Centr delovoj informacii). Jekonomika. https://kapital.kz/economic/48625/selskij-turizm-mozhet-stat-istochnikom-stabilnogo-dohoda.html
[16] Larina, E.V. 2018. Develop rural tourism: domestic and foreign experience. Vestnik nauki i obrazovanija 2018. №2 (38). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-selskogo-turizma-otechestvennyy-i-zarubezhnyy-opyt
[17] Nitescu, A. 2015. Development of rural tourism in the European context. Annals of the „Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, Issue 1, volume II/2015 „ACADEMICA BRÂNCUŞI” PUBLISHER, ISSN 2344 – 3685/ISSN-L 1844 - 7007 pp.199-202.
[18] Nusіpokasuly, A. 2014. From the cradle to the ground. Almaty: «Oner 21 - century» public fund. 592 p.
[19] Oshanov, O.Zh. 2001. About the true value of the Kokpar game. Kazakh customs and traditions: past and present. Makalalar zhinagy. Almaty: «Gylym» gylymi baspa ortalygy. ISBN 9965-07-083-0. 347-350 pp.
[20] Otarbai, K. 2014. Black soap is a patented ingenuity of the Kazakh people. Inform.kz. https://www.inform.kz/kz/kara-sabyn-kazaktyn-patenttelmegen-tapkyrlygy_a2686364
[21] Sasu, K.A. and Epuran, G. 2016. An overview of the new trends in rural tourism. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series V: Economic Sciences, 9 (58) 2: 119-126.
[22] Sayyed Khalil Sayyed Ali Pour, Naser Egbali and Abbas Bakhshandea Nosrat 2011. Advantages and Harms Caused by Development Rural Tourism (case study of rural َ semnan province). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12): 1602-1612.
[23] Svjatoha, N.Ju. and Filimonova, I.Ju. 2014. Approaches to the classification of ethnic tourism. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 6 (167): 179-183.
[24] Tleubayeva, A.T. 2017. Directions of development of rural tourism in Kazakhstan. Bulleten of L.N. Gumilyov ENU, 5 (120): 577-583.
[25] Tleubayeva, A.T. and Uruzbayeva, N.A. 2017. Agriculture as a basis for the development of rural tourism. Accelerate diversification and increase the competitiveness of the national economy of Kazakhstan based on potential: under the auspices of the X Astana Economic Forum. Astana: L.N. Gumilyov ENU
[26] Tleubayeva, A. 2018. Rural Tourism as One of the Priority Factors for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories in Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, (Volume IX, Fall), 6(30): 1312 – 1326. DOI:10.14505/jemt. v9.6(30).21
[27] Tobin, F. and Boland, C. 2013. Cluster development in rural tourism areas of South Kerry – Reflections on the process. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7df7/ac58265d59603919b34d1ca27f8b2d953999.pdf
[28] Truhachev, A. V. 2016. The development of the conceptual apparatus of rural tourism. Scientific Journal of KubSAU. 121. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-ponyatiynogo-apparata-selskogo-turizma
[29] Wood, R. E. 1984. Ethnic Tourism, the State, and Cultural Change in Southeast Asia. Annals of Tourism Research, 1(1): 353–374.
[30] Yozukmaz, N., Akinci Ekiztepe, B. and Ceken, H. 2014. The Importance of Rural Tourism: Rural Tourism Practices in the World and in Turkey. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 37-44. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/403295
[31] Zarichnaja, A.A. 2001. European experience in rural tourism development. Jekonomika Kryma, 4(37): 265-269.
[32] Zhanіbekov, O. 2005. Kazakh dress. Album. Almaty: Oner. ISBN 5-89840-064-8. 160 p.
Published
2019-10-02
How to Cite
TLEUBAYEVA, Aitolkyn.
Ethno-Cultural Factors Influencing the Development of Rural Tourism in Kazakhstan.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 772-787, oct. 2019.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/3884>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.4(36).08.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.