Increasing Community Environmental Awareness through Geodiversity Conservation Activities at Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java
Abstract
The demand for precious stone increased sharply threatens the environment sustainability. Geopark is one of the forms of sustainable development that implement new paradigm of natural resources management, which makes natural resources as a source of economic growth through tourism development. Geoheritage is geodiversity that is more valuable as an inheritance, as it became a record of an event on earth. Geological features are significant of scientific, educational, and cultural. Geological conservation is conducted onextraordinary geological phenomenon and the first step to take advantage of geodiversity which is through a planned program to protect its existence.
Three main reason for geodiversity conservation, namely: has the values of science, which is beneficial for human life and ecosystems supporting, non-renewable nature, many forms of geodiversity very sensitive to disturbance, especially threatened due to various human activities. Ciletuh region have unique geological diversity and the age of the rocks are the oldest in West Java. The results showed that the level of public awareness of the environment is still low, because they tend to prioritize their livelihood, and have the tendency to exploit natural resources. Therefore, it is needed a strong environmental campaign to raise public awareness that geodiversity needs to be protected.
References
[1] Andrasanu, A. 2005. The Geopark – Framework for research, education and training in sustainable development, Second Conference on the Geoheritage of Sebia, Belgrade.
[2] Azman, N. et al. 2010. Public Education in heritage conservation for geoparkcomunity. International Conference of Learner Diversity, Prosedia Social on Learner Diversity.
[3] Bemmelen, R.W. van. 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. Government Printing Office, The Hague.
[4] Benjamin, C. et al. 2009. Thrusting of a Volcanic Arc: A New Structural Model for Java, Petroleum Geoscience, 15: 159–174, Geological Society of London. DOI 10.1144/1354-079309-831
[5] Brilhá, J. 2002. Geoconservation and Protected Areas. Environmental Conservation, 29(03): 273-276.
[6] Gray, M.. 2004. Geodiversity: Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature, Wiley
[7] Hamilton, W. 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078.
[8] Hurriyati, R., and Sofwan, D.M.P. 2015. Analysis of Co-Creation Experience Towards a Creative City as a Tourisim Destination and Its Impact on Revisit Intention. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Volume VI, 2(12): 353-358.
[9] Hutchison, C.S. 1976. Indonesian Active Volcanic Arcs: K, Sr, and Rb Variation with Depth to the Benioff Zone. Geology, 4: 407-408.
[10] Masrul, K.F., and Suroso, D.S.A. 2013. Studi Proses Pengajuan Kawasan Geopark Parahyangan Di Jawa Barat Sebagai Anggota Global Geopark Network Unesco, Jurnal Perencanan Wilayah dan Kota A
SAPPK, 3(1): 77-86.
[11] Mega, F.R. 2006. Geologi Kawasan Ciletuh, Sukabumi: Karakteristik, Keunikan Dan Implikasinya, Lokakarya Penelitian Unggulandan Pengembangan Program Pascasarjana FMIPA UNPAD 3 April 2006”
[12] Mega, F.R. 2008. Geologi Kawasan Ciletuh Sukabumi, Bulletin Scientific Contribution, 6(2): 111-119.
[13] Mega, F.R. 2008. Potensi Geowisata Kawasan Gunung Badak Teluk Ciletuh Sukabumi. Available at: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/
[14] Mega, N. 2015. Eksotisme Amfiteater Raksasa Lembah Ciletuh. Available at: http://wisata.kompasiana.com/jalan-jalan/2012/11/21/eksotisme-amfiteater-raksasa-lembah-ciletuh-510737.html
[15] Newsome, D. et al. 2012. Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management, Channel View Publications.
[16] Norzaini, A. et al. 2009. Integrated Public Education for Heritage Conservation: A Case for Langkawi Global Geopark. In Ainsworth G & Garnett Stephen, S. (Editors) (2009). RIMBA: Sustainable Forest
Livelihoods in Malaysia and Australia. LESTARI, UKM: Bangi. 151-157.
[17] Tavares, A.O. et al. (2015). Community Involvement in Geoconservation: A Conceptual Approach Based on the Geoheritage of South Angola, Sustainability, 7: 4893-4918. DOI:10.3390/su7054893
*** Anonim, 2015. Kawasan Geologi Ciletuh, Sukabumi yang Menawan - KOTA CIBADAK, infohttp://infocibadak.blogspot.com/2013/07/kawasan-geologi-ciletuh-sukabumi-yang.html, diakses 5 mei 2015 jam 15.08
[2] Azman, N. et al. 2010. Public Education in heritage conservation for geoparkcomunity. International Conference of Learner Diversity, Prosedia Social on Learner Diversity.
[3] Bemmelen, R.W. van. 1949. The Geology of Indonesia. Government Printing Office, The Hague.
[4] Benjamin, C. et al. 2009. Thrusting of a Volcanic Arc: A New Structural Model for Java, Petroleum Geoscience, 15: 159–174, Geological Society of London. DOI 10.1144/1354-079309-831
[5] Brilhá, J. 2002. Geoconservation and Protected Areas. Environmental Conservation, 29(03): 273-276.
[6] Gray, M.. 2004. Geodiversity: Valuing and Conserving Abiotic Nature, Wiley
[7] Hamilton, W. 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078.
[8] Hurriyati, R., and Sofwan, D.M.P. 2015. Analysis of Co-Creation Experience Towards a Creative City as a Tourisim Destination and Its Impact on Revisit Intention. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, Volume VI, 2(12): 353-358.
[9] Hutchison, C.S. 1976. Indonesian Active Volcanic Arcs: K, Sr, and Rb Variation with Depth to the Benioff Zone. Geology, 4: 407-408.
[10] Masrul, K.F., and Suroso, D.S.A. 2013. Studi Proses Pengajuan Kawasan Geopark Parahyangan Di Jawa Barat Sebagai Anggota Global Geopark Network Unesco, Jurnal Perencanan Wilayah dan Kota A
SAPPK, 3(1): 77-86.
[11] Mega, F.R. 2006. Geologi Kawasan Ciletuh, Sukabumi: Karakteristik, Keunikan Dan Implikasinya, Lokakarya Penelitian Unggulandan Pengembangan Program Pascasarjana FMIPA UNPAD 3 April 2006”
[12] Mega, F.R. 2008. Geologi Kawasan Ciletuh Sukabumi, Bulletin Scientific Contribution, 6(2): 111-119.
[13] Mega, F.R. 2008. Potensi Geowisata Kawasan Gunung Badak Teluk Ciletuh Sukabumi. Available at: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/
[14] Mega, N. 2015. Eksotisme Amfiteater Raksasa Lembah Ciletuh. Available at: http://wisata.kompasiana.com/jalan-jalan/2012/11/21/eksotisme-amfiteater-raksasa-lembah-ciletuh-510737.html
[15] Newsome, D. et al. 2012. Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management, Channel View Publications.
[16] Norzaini, A. et al. 2009. Integrated Public Education for Heritage Conservation: A Case for Langkawi Global Geopark. In Ainsworth G & Garnett Stephen, S. (Editors) (2009). RIMBA: Sustainable Forest
Livelihoods in Malaysia and Australia. LESTARI, UKM: Bangi. 151-157.
[17] Tavares, A.O. et al. (2015). Community Involvement in Geoconservation: A Conceptual Approach Based on the Geoheritage of South Angola, Sustainability, 7: 4893-4918. DOI:10.3390/su7054893
*** Anonim, 2015. Kawasan Geologi Ciletuh, Sukabumi yang Menawan - KOTA CIBADAK, infohttp://infocibadak.blogspot.com/2013/07/kawasan-geologi-ciletuh-sukabumi-yang.html, diakses 5 mei 2015 jam 15.08
Published
2016-11-14
How to Cite
HADIAN, Mohamad Sapari; YULIWATI, Ayu Krishna; PRIBADI, Krishna Nur.
Increasing Community Environmental Awareness through Geodiversity Conservation Activities at Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 327-332, nov. 2016.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/367>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
Section
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
Keywords
environmental awareness; geological conservation
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.