Cultural Mapping - A Developmental Tool for Enhancing the Destination’s Image. Case Study of Cuttack
Abstract
Tourism is one of the major contributors of the global economy, which helps in generating millions of jobs and billions of dollars worldwide. In emerging countries it is considered as the only tool for development and by many communities it is the only chance for increasing the quality of life. If one looks from the socio-cultural perspective, tourism is the source that brings together people from different cultures and traditions with different background. Cultural mapping is a developmental tool that makes use of practical and participatory planning which is an emerging mode of research. Cultural mapping also makes use of the theory of “Making the Intangibles Visible”. Odisha has been the tourist’s paradise as it is a home to many historical and religious places. It is also culturally enriched in many ways, but the fact that it still lags behind cannot be hidden, when compared to other destinations in the world despite the richness in every aspect. Cuttack is a district in eastern Odisha which has a history of 1000 years, known as the Millennium City as well as the Silver City which can be the best example where Cultural Mapping can be used to enhance the image of the destination. The data collection method used in the study is questionnaire method with a sample of 100 respondents is taken by applying random sampling technique. The objective of the study is to find out the areas where Cuttack’s image as cultural city can be established through the innovative tool of cultural mapping. The result of this research showed that few factors are indicative that can be used in the cultural mapping thereby enhancing the destination’s image.
References
[2] Chen, C., and Tsai, D. 2007. How Destination Image and Evaluative Factors Affect Behavioral Intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4): 1115-1122. doi: 10.1016/j
[3] Chen, N., and Pan, H. 2006. Gothenburg´s Image as a Tourism Destination among Typical Tourists and Sport Tourists. (Master), Goteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden
[4] Components with Intention to Visit. (Master), University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA.
[5] Crawhill, N. 2007. The role of participatory cultural mapping in promoting intercultural dialogue – ‘We are not hyenas’UNESCO, Paris
[6] Duxbury, N., Garrett-Petts, W.F. and MacLennan, D. 2015. Cultural mapping as cultural inquiry: Introduction to an emerging field of practice, New York: Routledge Books.
[7] Duxbury, N. and Jeannotte, M.S. (Eds.) 2015. Special issue: Cultural mapping in planning and development contexts, Culture and Local Governance, 5(1-2).
[8] Echtner, C., and Ritchie, B. 2003. The Meaning and Measurement of Destination Image. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(1): 37-47.
[9] Frías, D., Rodríguez, M., Castañeda, J. A., Sabiote, C., and Buhalis, D. 2012. The Formation of A Tourist Destination's Image Via Information Sources: The Moderating Effect of Culture. International Journal of Tourism Research, 14: 437-450. DOI: 10.1002/jtr.870
[10] Gartnera, W. 1994. Image Formation Process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2(2-3): 191-216. DOI: 10.1300/J073v02n02_12
[11] Gearing, C. E, Swart, W. W., and Var, T. 1974. Establishing a measure of touristic attractiveness. Journal of Travel Research, 12: 1-8.
[12] Gras, M. 2008. Determining the Relationship Between Destination Brand Image and Its
[13] Hanlan, J., and Kelly, S. 2005. Image Formation Information Sources and an Iconic Australian Tourist Destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(2): 163-177.
[14] Hema, L., and Iversena, N. 2004. How to Develop a Destination Brand Logo: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(2): 83-106. DOI: 10.1080/15022250410003852
[15] Jonsson, C., and Devonish, D. 2008. Does Nationality, Gender, and Age Affect Travel Motivation A Case of Visitors to The Caribbean Island of Barbados. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(3-4): 398-408. DOI: 10.1080/10548400802508499
[16] Kurguni, H. 2010. The Effect of Country Based Image in Accurance of Brand in Cultural Destinations, Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(3): 79-90.
[17] Li, X., and Stepchenkova, S. 2012. Chinese Outbound Tourists’ Destination Image of America Part I. Journal of Travel Research, 5(3): 250-266. DOI: 10.1177/0047287511410349
[18] Lopes, S. 2011. Destination image: Origins, Developments and Implications. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 9(2): 305-315.
[19] Martin, H., and Bosque, I. 2008. Exploring The Cognitive-Affective Nature of Destination Image and The Role of Psychological Factors in Its Formation. Tourism Management, 29(2): 263-277. DOI: 10.1016
[20] Ritchie, J. and Zins, M. 1978. Culture as determinant of the attractiveness of a tourism region. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(2): 252-267.
[21] Stewart, S. 2007. Cultural mapping toolkit Creative City Network of Canada and 2010 Legacies Now, Vancouver. http://www.creativecity.ca/database/files/library/cultural_mapping_toolkit.pdf. Strategies for Tourism Industry – Micro and Macro Perspectives 232
[22] UNESCO’s Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972). Paris, http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/www.intechopen.com
[23] UNESCO Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage UNESCO, Paris (2003). http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.phpURL_ID=17716&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
[24] Yu, S. 2008. A Cultural Analysis of the Impact of the Chinese Tourists on the Australian Tourism Industry. (A Master’s Thesis), Renmin University of China Beijing. China.
[25] Zhang, J., and Marcussen, C. 2007. Tourist Motivation, Market Segmentation and Marketing Strategies Paper presented at the 5th Bi-Annual Symposium of the International Society of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
[26] Zhao, C. 2006. New Zealand's Destination Image and the Chinese Outbound Market: Acomparative Study Between the Beijing (North) and Guangdong (South) Markets. (Master), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.