Eco Tourism as a Recreational Impact Factor on Human Condition

  • Tatyana TRETYAKOVA South Ural State University
  • Anastasia SAVINOVSKAYA South Ural State University

Abstract

This set of our research problem, which is to find ways of eco-tourism impact on the physiological and psycho-emotional state of a person, increasing his resistance to stress, emotional recovery, well-being, mood, etc. The purpose of research is to identify the nature of eco-tourism’s recreational facilities on the basis of state of tourists monitoring during a trip.

The object of the study is a tourist, as the subject of eco-tourism. The subject of research is the list of recreational changes in tourists’ state in ecological tour conditions. The research hypothesis is the following: the tourists’ state in the environmental tour conditions will demonstrate positive dynamics of the psycho-emotional and physiological state as a result of the natural conditions’ impact, which will allow us to introduce such recreational term as "Eco therapy".

The study showed that there is a little change in the tourists’ hemodynamics and heart rate in the end of the Ay River rafting as a form of ecological tour. Both males’ and females’ blood pressure and heart rate remain in the normal range and meet the normal state throughout the tour. The group’s emotional state self-esteem and the level of anxiety and depression entered the set limit and are at a high level, indicating the favorable and positive impact of travel on the human body.

References

[1] Aghajanian, N. A. (1999). Environmental Physiology. Moscow.
[2] Aghajanian, N. A. (2001). Human Ecology and Survival Concept. Moscow, pp. 239.
[3] Aghajanian, N. A. (2002). The Body Reserves and Extreme Tourism. Moscow, pp. 304.
[4] Andreeva, M. A. (2001). The Chelyabinsk Region Nature. Ufa, pp. 255.
[5] Bobrovnitsky, I. P. (2005). The Use of Natural and Physical Factors to Improve the Organism’s Functional Reserves, Regenerative Medicine and Rehabilitation: 10-12
[6] Dmitruk, O. J. (2004). Ecotourism: Modern concepts of management and marketing. Tutorial. Moscow, pp. 192.
[7] Durham, W. H. (2008). Ecotourism book series: Ecotourism at work in the Americas, pp. 290.
[8] Fennell, D. A. (2002). Ecotourism: Ecotourism programme planning, pp. 289.
[9] Fennell, D. A. (2003). Dowling R.K. Ecotourism policy and planning: An introduction, pp. 380.
[10] Fennell, D.A. (1999). Ecotourism: An introduction, pp. 338.
[11] Hrabovchenko, V. V. (2004). Ecotourism: Tutorial, Moscow, pp. 208.
[12] Ikei, H., Song, C., Kagawa, N. and Miyazaki, Y. (2014). Physiological and psychological effects of viewing forest landscapes in a seated position in one-day forest therapy experimental model, Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi, 69(2):104-10.
[13] Kekushev, V. P., Sergeev, V. P. and Stepanitsky, V. B. (2001). Fundamentals of Ecological Tourism Management. Tutorial. Moscow, pp. 60.
[14] Kolbovsky, E.Yu. (2006). Ecological Tourism and Ecologic Tourism. Moscow, pp. 256.
[15] Korobkin, V. I. (2014). Ecology. Moscow, pp. 601.
[16] Murzin, T. (2011). Problems and Prospects of Ecological Tourism Development in Buryatia, (paper presented at the International Scientific Conference Topical Issues of Economics and Management Moscow, April.
[17] Ochiai, H., Ikei, H., Song, C. et al. (2015). Physiological and psychological effects of forest therapy on middle-aged males with high-normal blood pressure, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(3): 2532-2542.
[18] Rung, G. R. (1972). The Features Influencing the Human Body in High-altitude Climbing. Space Biology and Medicine.
[19] Sergeeva, T. F. (2004). Ecological tourism. Moscow, 360.
[20] Sverdlov, N. A. (2003). Ecology Guide. Things to do in the environment. RIB "Tourist", 114c.
Published
2016-10-26
How to Cite
TRETYAKOVA, Tatyana; SAVINOVSKAYA, Anastasia. Eco Tourism as a Recreational Impact Factor on Human Condition. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 112-119, oct. 2016. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/311>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024.

Keywords

ecological tourism; rafting; anxiety and depression level