Forest Environment Supports for Community-Based Tourism Development
Abstract
This article explores sustainable approaches of using forests for tourism. This article is developed base on an exploratory study reflected on using forest as recreational area in the Indonesian context particularly in Bali. This study was conducted by reviewing activity reports, articles on ecotourism, and regulations especially in Indonesia. It discusses the current practices and the existing regulations related to the issues and presents recommendations for a safer way of using forest for tourism. It is discovered that: in anticipation to the high demand of forest tourism currently, tourism activities in forests especially the protected forests need to be regulated, guidelines need to be developed, e.g. the basic structures required incorporate sustainable designed and use environmentally friendly materials. Promoting local communities to manage forest tourism is for community development and this could become a solution to the prolonged conflict between locals and forest authorities. It is expected that the result could foster sustainable practices within forest tourism and in a broader spectrum of ecotourism specifically in Bali and in Indonesia in general; promote the use of the natural environment to support the living of people around the area without damaging the ecosystem.
References
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[2] Archer, A.P. 2018. The men on the mountainside: An ethnography of solitude, silence and sheep bells. Journal of Rural Studies 64: 103-111.
[3] Arumingtyas, L. 2018. Buku Kondisi Hutan Indonesia Terkini, Seperti Apa?. Retrieve from: http://www.mongabay.co.id/2018/07/19/buku-kondisi-hutan-indonesia-terkini-seperti-apa/
[4] Burger, J. 2000. Landscapes, tourism, and conservation. The Science of the Total Environment 249(1–3): 39–49.
[5] Butcher, J. 2012. The mantra of ‘community participation’ in context. In T. V. Singh (Ed.), Aspects of tourism: Critical debates in tourism (pp. 102-108). Bristol, UK: Channel.
[6] Climate and Land Use Alliance. 2014. Disrupting the Global Commodity Business. Retrieved from: https://www.arcusfoundation.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/07/Disrupting_Global_Commodity.pdfViewPublications
[7] Cunningham, M. 2003. Environmental Conservation and Preservation: Definition, Differences & Advocates. Retrieved from: https://study.com/academy/lesson/conservationists-vs-preservationists-definition-differences.html
[8] Denman, R. 2001. Guidelines for community-based ecotourism development. Retrieved from http://www.widecast.org/Resources/Docs/WWF_2001_Community_Based_Ecotourism_Develop.pdf
[9] Ernawati, N.M., Torpan, A. and Voda, M. 2018. Geomedia Role for Mountain Routes Development. Mesehe and Pisoiu Waterfall Comparative Study. Geographia Technica 13(1): 41-51 DOI: 10.21163/GT_2018.131.05.
[10] Ernawati, N.M., Sanders, D. and Dowling, R. 2017. Host-Guest orientations of community-based tourism products: A case study in Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Tourism Research: 1-16. Doi: 10.1002/jtr.2119
[11] Fennell, D. A. 2015. Ecotourism. London, UK: Routledge.
[12] Gupta, S.K., Negru, R., and Voda, M. 2018. The Indian Himalaya`s unique attributes: Hemkund Sahib and The Valley of Flowers. Geographia Technica 13 (2): 62-73. DOI: 10.21163/GT_2018.132.05
[13] Jansen, P. Trail building and nature conservation European perspective. Track and Trails. Retrieved from: http://www.eurovelo.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/10-Patrick-Jansen-Products-2014-Sustainable-trail-Basel-3.pdf
[14] McGehee, N.G. 2009. An Agritourism Systems Model: A Weberian Perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15 (2): 111-124.
[15] McGehee, N.G. dan Kim, K. 2004. Motivation for agri-tourism entrepreneurship. Journal of Travel Research 43(2): 161–170.
[16] McGehee, N.G., Kim, K., Kluenenberg, S. and Bratsch, T. 2002. Agri-tourism in Virgin an empirical Study. Blacksburg. VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
[17] Novelli, M. and Gebhardt, K. 2007. Community based-tourism in Namibia: ‘Reality show’ or ‘window dressing’? Current Issue in Tourism 10(5): 443-479. doi: 10.2167/cit332.0
[18] PKKL (Pusat Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Lingkungan]. 2017. Peraturan Sekretaris Jendral Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementrian Nomor: P.7/SETJEN/ROKUM/KUM.1/12/2017 Tentang pedoman Sarana dan Prasarana Bangunan Pengelolaan Hutan pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan
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[20] Republic of Indonesia. 2002. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung (Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2002 Concerning Building Structures).
[21] Republic of Indonesia - Pusat Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Lingkungan. 2017. Peraturan Sekretaris Jendral Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementrian Nomor: P.7/SETJEN/ROKUM/KUM.1/12/2017 Tentang pedoman Sarana dan Prasarana Bangunan Pengelolaan Hutan pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan
[22] Runkowski, M. A. N. B. 2015. The impacts of recreational trail infrastructure on threatened plant communities. Phd Thesis. Griffith School of Environment, Griffith Sciences, Griffith University: Australia
[23] Sievänen, T., Arnberger, A., Dehez, J., Grant, N., Jensen, F. S., and Skov-Petersen, H. 2008. Forest Recreation Monitoring – a European Perspective. Helsinki: COST, Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute. Retrieved from: https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/21048/1/metla_79_2008.pdf
[24] Stenseke, M. 2012. On the Integration of Outdoor Recreation in Nature Conservation Policies. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, section ”A” Social Sciences and Humanities 66(3): 119-128. Retrieved from: https://www.gu.se/english/research/publication?publicationId=16080134
[25] Voda, Anna I., Sarpe, C.A., and Voda, M. 2018. Methods of maximum discharge computation in ungauged river basins. Review of procedures in Romania. Geographia Technica 13(1): 130-137. DOI: 10.21163/GT_2018.131.12
[26] Voda, M. and Negru, R. 2015. Geomedia role in Mures Valley Castles Tourism Development between Ogra and Brancovenesti. Academica Science Journal, Geographica Series 1(6): 63-70.
[27] Voda, M., Torpan, A. and Moldovan, L. 2017. Wild Carpathia Future Development: From Illegal Deforestation to ORV Sustainable Recreation. Sustainability 9(2254): 1-11. doi.org/10.3390/su9122254
[28] Voda, M., and Montes, Y.S. 2018. Descending mountain routes future: The North Yungas and Fagaras Geosystem`s comparative study. Geographia Technica 13(2): 152-166. DOI: 10.21163/GT_2018.132.12
[29] Weaver, D. 2012a. Community-based tourism as strategic dead-end. In T. V. Singh (Ed.), Aspects of tourism: Critical debates in tourism (pp. 109-112). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications.
[30] Weaver, D. 2012b. Towards sustainable mass tourism: Paradigm shift or paradigm nudge?. In T. V. Singh (Ed.), Aspects of tourism: Critical debates in tourism (pp. 28-33). Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications.
Published
2019-04-07
How to Cite
ERNAWATI, Ni Made et al.
Forest Environment Supports for Community-Based Tourism Development.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. 1635-1641, apr. 2019.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/2979>. Date accessed: 18 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.8(32).01.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.