Resources Provision of Rural Territories Social Sphere: A Case Study

Olga RUBAEVA; Ekaterina POGARTSEVA; Ekaterina KOT; Tatyana NIKITINA

doi:10.14505//jemt.9.7(31).15

Olga RUBAEVA South Ural State Agrarian University, Russian Federation
Ekaterina POGARTSEVA Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ural State Agrarian University" Russian Federation
Ekaterina KOT Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ural State Agrarian University" Russian Federation
Tatyana NIKITINA Chelyabinsk State University, Russian Federation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.7(31).15

Abstract

The article presents analysis of resources provision of social sphere of the rural territories of Chelyabinsk region; there are analyzed the main components of creature comforts of a rural population. There is given an assessment of a program implementation of sustainable development of the rural territories of Chelyabinsk region and the country in general. There are the numerical data characterizing the delivery of Program in regions of the Russian Federation and amounts of financing for realization the actions contributing to sustainable development of the rural territories. The main directions of the Program are connected with providing the rural territories with a necessary social infrastructure sufficient for maintenance of worthy level of living of a rural population and also to promoting growth of appeal of shape of the rural territories to inflow of the human and investment equities. There is shown an international experience of achievement of high level and quality of life in the rural territories. There are determined the main priorities of development of the rural territories of the European countries: innovation in the structuring of farming; providing a continuous line of production of producing agricultural products; rational use of natural resources; improvement of social and economic conditions of life sustenance in the rural territories. There is revealed the direct dependence between ensuring growth of sustainable development level of the rural territories on degree of a scope and efficiency of use of own resources and the available potentials in the territories. Here are allocated types of the rural territories on the level of sustainable development: the territories of the advancing development; the developing territories; survival territories. There are established the reasons of decrease in life level in the rural territories and great lagging from the level of sustainable development of urban localities. The main reasons are: the concentration of production and conversion of agricultural products in certain settlements promoting desolation and irrational use of potentials of other territories; insufficient financing of the social sphere; a lack of support from the state of small-scale farmer and personal subsidiary farms. There are made recommendations about enhancement of organizational, economic and ecological opportunities of use of the available resource providing the rural territories; production organizations of agricultural products; development of a social infrastructure.

References

[1] Anfinogenova, A. A. et al. 2004. Food security of Russia: problems and prospects: monograph. Ed. by A. A. Anfinogenova. Saratov: Publishing house of the Saratov University, 240. Available at: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01002487691
[2] Agibalov, A. V., and Kleimenov, D. S. 2015. The evaluation of management trends of the sustainable development of rural municipal areas. Progress in modern science and education, 1, 34-39. Available at: http://media.wix.com/ugd/3e7d27_c17f1fe3d60b428e9faf26082c2e7dd6.pdf
[3] Agricultural products in the Chelyabinsk region in 2011-2017: Stat. collection. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 96.
[4] All-Russian agricultural census of 2017 in the territory of the Chelyabinsk region: Collection of materials. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 35.
[5] Anisimova, O. S. 2011. Agrarian policy and strategy of the development of rural territories: the experience of European countries. Nikonov's Readings, 16, 209-210. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/agrarnaya-politika-i-strategiya-razvitiya-selskih-territoriy-opyt-stran-es
[6] Belekhova, G. V., Kalashnikov, K. N., and Sharov, V. V. 2013. About an estimation of a social infrastructure of rural territories. Problems of territory development, 1 (63): 72-84. Available at: http://pdt.isert-ran.ru/article/1030
[7] Donnik, I. M., Voronin, B. A., and Loretts, O. G. 2015. Import substitution of agricultural products, raw materials and food: state, tasks. Agrarian bulletin of the Urals, 3 (133): 54-59. Available at: http://avu.usaca.ru/media/BAhbBlsHOgZmSSIvMjAxNS8wNy8yNC8wN181OF8xMl85MTlfX19fXzIwMTUuNTRfNTkucGRmBjoGRVQ
[8] Donnik, I. M., Voronin, B. A., Loretts, O. G., Kot, E. M., and Voronina, Ya. V. 2017. Russian Agroindustrial Complex - from import of agricultural products to export-oriented development. Agrarian bulletin of the Urals, 3 (157): 59-66. Available at: http://avu.usaca.ru/media/BAhbBlsHOgZmSSIsMjAxNy8wNi8xOS8wNF8yNF8zNV82NzZfX19fXzIwMTcuMTIucGRmBjoGRVQ
[9] Kovalenko, E. G. et al. 2014. The modernization of the mechanism of sustainable development of rural areas: monograph. Ed. by E. G. Kovalenko. Moscov: Publishing house «Academy of Natural History», 166. Available at: https://monographies.ru/ru/book/view?id=247
[10] Labor and employment in the Chelyabinsk region: Stat. collection. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 194.
[11] Martynov, K. P. 2014. Features of sustainable multifunctional development of rural areas of Russia. Modern scientific research and innovation, 10-2 (42): 64-68. AVAILABLE AT: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/10/38706
[12] Men'shchikova, V. I. 2012. Sustainable development of rural territories. Social and economic phenomena and processes, 7-8 (041-042): 106-110. Available At: http://docme.ru/doc/1498822/ustojchivoe-razvitie-sel._skih-territorij.#expanded:on
[13] Methods of substantiation of the programs of the sustainable development of rural areas: monograph. Ed. by V. I. Frolov. 2011. St. Petersburg.: St. Petersburg. State Architect-Builds. University, 464. Available at: http://pactum.ru/files/spbgau-mon-ust-rasv-sel.pdf
[14] Molchanenko, S. A., and Shuvaev, A. V. 2016. Providing of sustainable development of rural territorial formations. Scientific Journal of KubSU, 124 (10): 1305-1316. Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2016/10/pdf/83.pdf
[15] Moroz, A. I. 2007. Socio-economic development of the region: problems and solutions: monograph. Grodno: GrSU, 258. Available at: https://elib.grsu.by/katalog/118238-204089.pdf
[16] National report about the progress and results of the implementation in 2017 of the state program of the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food for 2013-2020. (2018). Moscow, 247. Available at: http://mcx.ru/upload/iblock/ec8/ec8f3b2c7fa3b4642f76d3fbda07804b.pdf
[17] Nikulina, E. V. 2010. Formation and assessment of the financial potential of sustainable development of rural areas economy. Vestnik VSU, 2: 123-127. Available at: http://www.vestnik.vsu.ru/pdf/econ/2010/02/2010-02-20.pdf
[18] On the possibilities of self-realization of youth in rural areas and on youth projects implemented in rural areas: Inform. ed. (2017). Moskow, 76. Available at: http://mcx.ru/upload/iblock/e17/e17e4d762839848e138b1762ba1b203b.pdf
[19] On the progress and implementation of the federal objective program «Sustainable development of rural areas in the 2014-2017 and the period up to 2020» in 2016: Inform. ed. (2017). Moskow, 108.
[20] Pertsev, V. N. 2011. Sustainable development of rural areas of the municipal district: the author's abstract. Voronezh, 24. Available at: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01004839709
[21] Production of crop production in the Chelyabinsk region in 2011-2017: Stat. collection. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 75.
[22] Production of livestock products in the Chelyabinsk region in 2011-2017: Stat. collection. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 103.
[23] Rubaeva, O. D., Sharapova, V. M., Zubareva, I. A., and Prokhorova, L. V. 2015. Marketing research of social and economic development of rural areas of the Chelyabinsk region under conditions of import substitution. Agrarian bulletin of the Urals, 11 (141): 95-100. Available at: http://avu.usaca.ru/media/BAhbBlsHOgZmSSIwMjAxNS8xMi8xMC8xMV81OF80M18yNjNfX19fXzIwMTUuOTVfMTAwLnBkZgY6BkVU
[24] Rukin, V. A. 2008. Improving the management system for sustainable development of rural areas. Bulletin of TSU, 4 (60): 393-402. Available at: http://www.docme.ru/doc/1511377/sovershenstvovanie-sistemy-upravleniya-ustojchivym-razvitiem...#expanded:on
[25] Sales of products by agricultural organizations of the Chelyabinsk region for 2017: Stat. collection. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 28.
[26] State support of agriculture: developed and developing countries. 2017. Moscow, 35. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/prom_i_agroprom/dep_agroprom/sxs/Documents/Государственная%20поддержка%20сельского%20хозяйства%20в%20развитых%20и%20развивающихся%20странах%20(2017).pdf
[27] Sustainable development of rural areas: a regional aspect: monograph. / under total. Ed. by A. V. Petrikova. 2009. Moscow: VIAPI named after A. A. Nikonov: ERD, 272. Available at: http://www.viapi.ru/publications/reading/detail.php?IBLOCK_ID=45&SECTION_ID=1651&ELEMENT_ID=126164
[28] The information about the infrastructure facilities in the municipalities of the Chelyabinsk region: Stat. newsletter. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 170.
[29] The information about the socio-economic situation of the Chelyabinsk region for 2017: Report. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 21.
[30] The problems of sustainable development of rural areas: monograph. Ed. by A. V. Glotko. 2015. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO GAGU, 196. Available at: http://www.spsl.nsc.ru/FullText/Книги/07--10-20150515.pdf
[31] The rating of the socio-economic situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation: results of 2017. 2018. Moskow, 49.
[32] The state of livestock farming in the agricultural organizations of the Chelyabinsk region for 2017: Stat. newsletter. 2018. Chelyabinsk, 26.
[33] Timkova, N. N. 2010. Methodological basis for monitoring of the social and economic development of rural areas. Young Scientist, 12, T.1: 101-103. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/23/2373/
[34] Voronin, B. A., Loretts, O. G., and Tukhbatov, I. A. 2018. Questions of improving state control (supervision) in agriculture (by the example of the Sverdlovsk region). Agrarian bulletin of the Urals, 4 (171): 67-72.