The Main Problems and Directions of the Effective Development Tourism

Zhassulan SADYKOV; Madina ABDIKARIMOVA; Ainur GABDULINA; Aigerim MAKHASHEVA; Rimma TAKHTAEVA; Armanay SAVANCHIYEVA

doi:10.14505//jemt.v9.6(30).11

Zhassulan SADYKOV Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, Kazakhstan
Madina ABDIKARIMOVA Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Kazakhstan
Ainur GABDULINA S.Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Kazakhstan
Aigerim MAKHASHEVA International University of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan
Rimma TAKHTAEVA Kazakh Humanitarian Law Innovative University, Kazakhstan
Armanay SAVANCHIYEVA L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Economic, Kazakhstan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.6(30).11

Abstract

This article notes that the prospect of one of the export-oriented industries in the Republic of Kazakhstan may be inbound tourism, since it was he who successfully developed in a crisis and provided support to other sectors of the economy. At present, the Kazakhstan tourism market is in the stage of active formation and formation. It is highlighted that the peculiarities of the formation of the international tourism market, its interdependence from other spheres of economic activity are not yet sufficiently studied and do not have certain well-established development trends.

Indicators of the competitiveness of tourism in Kazakhstan in terms of indices of sustainable development of tourism, the dynamics of inbound tourist flow to Kazakhstan from CIS countries and other non-CIS countries for 2013-2017, indicators of the use of locations in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2013-2017 are given. Proposals are made for the direction of effective development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan by assessing the impact of international tourism on the socio-economic system of Kazakhstan.

References

[1] Babkin, A. 2017. Special types of tourism: studies. Allowance. Moscow. 208.
[2] Birzhakov, M. 2014. Introduction to tourism: a textbook. Moscow. 448.
[3] Blokhin, Yu. 2016. Development of methodological foundations and the creation of a methodology for assessing the socio-economic feasibility of developing tourism in the Russian Federation and its regions. Actual problems of the theory and practice of tourism. Moscow. 167.
[4] Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2014. On the Concept for the entry of Kazakhstan among the 30 most developed countries of the world. http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/U1400000732.
[5] Kamenova, M.Zh., and Shokan, R. 2017. Attractiveness of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan and factors influencing the effective development of tourism. Economy: Strategy and Practice, 2 (31): 31-38.
[6] Loyko, O. 2015. Tourism and Hospitality. Tomsk. 152.
[7] Nazarbayev, N. 2015. Plan of the nation - 100 concrete steps to implement the five institutional reforms. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id
[8] Nikitinsky, E. 2017. Stages of formation and the current state of the tourism industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan: a manual for universities. Astana. 102.
[9] Official website of the Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. www.stat.kz
[10] Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2017. On the establishment of the joint stock company National Company Kazakh Tourism. Available at: https://tengrinews.kz/zakon/pravitelstvo.
[11] Rubanik, A., and Ushakov, D. 2010. Technology of inbound tourism. 384.
[12] Suraganova, S., and Sabatayeva, B. 2012. Tourism infrastructure. Astana. 240.
[13] The concept of development of the tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2023. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/
[14] The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness. 2017. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-travel-tourism-competitiveness-report-2017
[15] Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report. 2013. Geneva. World Economic Forum. 484.
[16] United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division. 2018. World Tourism Organization. International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics. Madrid and New York. 153.
[17] Vavilova, E. 2015. Basics of international tourism: studies. Moscow. 160.
[18] Vukolov, V. 2014. History and theory of international tourism. Almaty. 221.
[19] Zorin, I., and Kvartalnov, V. 2017. Tourist terminological dictionary. Moscow. 664.
[20] Zorina, G., and Ilina, E. 2013. Fundamentals of tourist activities. Moscow. 224.