Entrepreneurial Clusters as a Model of Spatial Development of Russian Tourism

  • Elena A. DZHANDZHUGAZOVA Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russia
  • Svetlana V. DUSENKO Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism, Russia
  • Marianna M. ROMANOVA Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russia
  • Liubov N. ORLOVA Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russia
  • Klim S. GOLONDAREV Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russia
  • Salman Abduganievich KURBANOV Chechen state University, Russia

Abstract

The relevance of the present study is attributable to the importance of the problem of economic development of Russian territories from the point of view of the retrospective territorial and sector approach, which has currently become widespread. In this respect, the article is aimed at studying and summarizing the cluster approach experience, which allows developing tourism in Russian regions. The authors of the following article focus on the processes occurring in tourist territories in the context of the Federal Target Program (FTP) "Development of Domestic and Incoming Tourism in the Russian Federation". In this regard, the main attention is focused on the best regional practices of cluster development and on the Kuzbass Region as the most original example. The underlying approach to the study of the problem was the allocation of the two key models of cluster formation in tourism: infrastructure and synergistic. The article reveals the elements of cluster policy, identifies the sources of funding for projects, and justifies the role of public-private partnership. The materials of this article are of practical value for the regional government entities, business and academic community.

References

[1] Aleksandrova, A.Y. 2016. Opyt formirovaniya turistskikh klasterov i destinatsii v regionakh [The Experience of Tourist Clusters and Destinations Formation in the Regions]. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma, 1: 38-48.
[2] Asaliev, A.M. and Shubenkova, E.V. 2012. Aktualnye voprosy trudoispolzovaniya [Topical Issues of Employment]. Voprosy strukturizatsii ekonomiki, 3: 10-15.
[3] Dzhandzhugazova, E. 2013. New Forms Possibilities for Promotion of Russian National Parks in the Internet Environment. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 16(9): 1238-1244.
[4] Dzhandzhugazova, E.A. 2016. Turistsko-rekreatsionnoe proektirovanie. Uchebnik [Tourist and Recreational Design. Textbook]. Moscow: Akademiya.
[5] Dzhandzhugazova, E.A., Chernikova, L.I., and Faizova, G.R. 2016. Turizm i regionalnoe razvitie v usloviyakh novykh rossiiskikh realii [Tourism and Regional Development in the Face of New Russian Reality]. Moscow: Rusains.
[6] International Tourist Destinations Formation in Russian Regions. Natsionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost, 9(342): 118-128.
[7] Ogarev, N.P. 1952. Izbrannye sotsialno-politicheskie i filosofskie proizvedeniya [Selected Social-Political and Philosophical Works]. Moscow.
[8] Orlova, L.N., and Vorova, E.A. 2012. Infrastruktura samoreguliruemykh organizatsii v stroitelstve kak predprinimatelskii klaster [Infrastructure of Self-Regulatory Organizations in Construction as an Entrepreneurial Cluster]. Statistika i ekonomika, 6-2: 49-52.
[9] Ponedelnik A.A., and Ruban D.A. 2016. Ekonomicheskie usloviya stanovleniya mezhdunarodnykh turistskikh destinatsii v regionakh Rossii [Economic Conditions for the formation of international tourist destinations in the regions of Russia]. Natsionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost, 12(9): 118-128
[10] Porter, M.E. 2001. Konkurentsiya [Competition]. Moscow: Williams.
[11] Romanova, M.M. 2016. Sovremennye tendentsii i zakonomernosti razvitiya turizma v RF [Modern Trends and Patterns of Tourism Development in Russia]. In: Aktualnye problemy industrii gostepriimstva i turizma: sbornik statei mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Relevant Problems of Hospitality and Tourism Industry: Collection of Papers of International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Ufa, pp. 148-153.
[12] Shalmina, G.G., Tarasevich, V.V., and Zagarin, A.V. 1999. Osnovy strategii razvitiya regionov Rossii [Basics of the Development Strategy of the Regions of Russia]. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management.
Published
2018-10-19
How to Cite
DZHANDZHUGAZOVA, Elena A. et al. Entrepreneurial Clusters as a Model of Spatial Development of Russian Tourism. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. 757-765, oct. 2018. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/2355>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.4(28).08.