Ethno-Cultural Aspects of Tourism Development in the Republic of Kalmykia

  • S. B. BOLDYREVA Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
  • Z. O. KEKEEVA Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia
  • O. I. KЕKEEV Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia

Abstract

The problem under study is topical and significant because of the needs of modern man in the development of different types of leisure activities and travel in spare time with a rational use of all available tourist resources. The purpose of the article is to identify ethno-cultural aspects of tourism development in the Republic of Kalmykia. The leading method of study is marketing analysis of the recreational areas in the Republic of Kalmykia which allows us to identify ethnic and cultural aspects of tourism development based on Buddhist local colour of the region. The main results of the article present the thorough data analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and methodical literature on the problem of tourism development in Russia and abroad. These results allowed us to draw conclusions about the the tourism development as an environmentally safe form of recreation and travel in the international trade in services. The article has practical value for solving economic, social, demographic and cultural challenges in tourism development. The article also provides knowledge of the folklore and ethnographical traditions of the Kalmyk people.

References

[1] Arceo Peon, A.M. 2009. New Modes of Experiencing Pilgrimage: Devotional Tourism in Yucatan, Mexico: dis… doctor of philosophy. Florid, pp. 259.
[2] Blanke, J. 2011. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 “Beyond the Downturn”. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum, pp. 186, 190, 212.
[3] Bukher, S. 2016. Competitiveness of Russia on Global Tourist Market. Economy of region, 12(1): 240 – 250.
[4] Carneiro, M.J, Lima, J. and Silva, A.L. 2015. Landscape and the rural tourism experience: identifying key elements, addressing potential, and implications for the future. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8: 1217-1235
[5] Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A. 2012. Current Sociological Theories and Issues in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 2177-2202
[6] Dwyer, L. and Kim, C. 2003. Destination Competitiveness: Determinants and Indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 5: 369-414
[7] Frolova, E. V. and Kabanova, E. E. 2017. Factors of the Development of Tourist Attractiveness of Municipal Formations in Russia. Problems of state and municipal management, 3: 112 – 12.
[8] Gurova, O. and Ratilainen, S. 2015. "Tourist from the East": an Essay about the Perception of Russian Consumers in Finnish Press. Economic sociology, 15(3): 26 – 45.
[9] Guzman-Parra, V.F., Quintana-García, C., Benavides-Velasco, C.A. and Vila-Oblitas, J.R. 2015. Trends and Seasonal Variation of Tourist Demand in Spain: The role of rural tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16: 123-12.
[10] Herrero-Prieto, L.C., and Gómez-Vega, M. 2017. Cultural Resources as a Factor in Cultural Tourism Attraction. Tourism Economics, 2: 260-280.
[11] Jamal, T. and Robinson, M. 2009. The SAGE Handbook of Tourism Studietabs. London: Sage, pp. 716.
[12] Kruzhalin, V. I., and Alexandrova, A. Y. 2008. Tourism and Recreation in the Way of Sustainable Development: Russian and Foreign Studies. Monograph. Moscow: Soviet sport, pp. 432.
[13] Kulachinskaya, A. U. 2012. The Main Problems of Tourism Development in Russia and Abroad. The Economic science and practice: proceedings of the international. Scientific. Conf. (Chita, February 2012). Chita: Publishing house of Young scientist, pp. 187-189.
[14] Látková, P. and Vogdt, C. 2012. Residents’ Attitudes toward Existing and Future Tourism Development in Rural Communities. Journal of Travel Research, 1: 50-67
[15] Leiper, N. 2004. Tourism Management. Sidney: Pearson Education Australia, pp. 326.
[16] McKercher, B. and du Cros, H. 2002. Cultural Tourism: The Partnership between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. NY: London: Oxford: The Yaworth Hospitality Press.
[17] McLaren, D. 2003. Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel. Kumarian Press, pp. 207.
[18] Park, S. and Santos, C. 2017. Exploring the Tourist Experience. Journal of Travel Research, 1: 16-27.
[19] Stefko, R.A. and Nowak, S.B. 2014. Cooperation Shrines of Europe in Regional Management and Development [Współpraca sanktuariów europy w zarządzaniu i rozwoju regionalnym]. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 10(2): 209 – 215.
[20] Teng-Yuan, H. and Chung-Ming C. 2016. The Cooperation Model between Tourism Development and Traditional Culture: New Perspectives on Regional Context. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 2: 91-106.
[21] Walle Alf H. 1998. Cultural Tourism: A Strategic Focus. Westview Press
[22] Wolf, I.D., Ainsworth, G.B. and Crowley, J. 2017. Transformative Travel as a Sustainable Market Niche for Protected Areas: A New Development, Marketing and Conservation Model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11: 1650-1673.
[23] Zaliznyak, E. A. 2011. Regional tourism: the basic characteristics and conditions of development. Vestnik of Volgograd state University. Series 3: Economics. Ecology, 2 (19): 70 – 76.
[24] Zhukova, M. A. 2007. Tourism Industry: Management of the Organization. Moscow: Finance and statistics, pp. 200
[25] Zorin, I. V. and Kvartalnov, V. A. 2007. Encyclopedia of Tourism: a Handbook. Moscow: Finance and statistics, pp. 363.
Published
2018-07-01
How to Cite
BOLDYREVA, S. B.; KEKEEVA, Z. O.; KЕKEEV, O. I.. Ethno-Cultural Aspects of Tourism Development in the Republic of Kalmykia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 318-324, july 2018. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/2105>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.2(26).13.