Perspectives of Natural Biological Resources Development of the Arctic and Northern Territories of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Abstract
The Arctic region and the Far North have an important strategic significance for the Russian Federation. These territories possess vast resources of mineral raw materials, as well as significant volumes of plant, water and animal resources. The industrial development of the Arctic region and the northern territories has considerable economic perspectives but it creates also external effects (externalities) for ecosystems and the local indigenous population. The purpose of this research is to determine the perspectives of the commercial development and processing of plant and animal raw materials in the areas of residence of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the north of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The object of the research is the Arctic region and the northern territories of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The main types of plant and animal raw materials are berries, mushrooms, pine nuts, as well as meat and velvet of the reindeer. As a result of the research, the economic estimation of the operational reserves of certain types of forest edible resources was given. The potential volume of the domestic and wild reindeer velvet procurement reserve in Krasnoyarsk Krai was determined. The possible volumes of output of derivative products of plant and animal raw materials of the north of Krasnoyarsk Krai were calculated. The general estimation of the investment attractiveness of the branch was given. When revealing the perspectives of biological resources development, the main specific problems of irrational use of natural resources, access to the labor resources, institutional environment of hunting and cropping business were distinguished.
References
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***Federal Agency for Forestry. 2016. Rekomendatsii parlamentskikh slushanii na temu "Sovershenstvovanie pravovogo regulirovaniya zagotovki i pererabotki pishchevykh i nedrevesnykh lesnykh resursov v reshenii zadachi kompleksnogo osvoeniya lesov" [Recommendations of Parliament Hearings Regarding "Improvement of Legal Regulation of Procurement and Processing of Food and Non-Wood Forest Resources for Solution of Forests Complex Development Problem"]. Available at: www.chusrayon.ru/sites/default/files/files/2016.06_files/prir_resurs.pdf (accessed July 31, 2017)
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***Postanovlenie Administratsii Tomskoi oblasti ot 26.11.2014 No. 432a (red. ot 25.02.2015) "Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy "Razvitie promyshlennogo ispol'zovaniya vozobnovlyaemykh prirodnykh resursov Tomskoi oblasti" [Resolution of the Administration of the Tomsk Region No. 432a (rev. of February 25, 2015) "Approval of the State Program "Development of the Industrial Use of Renewable Natural Resources of the Tomsk Region"]. (2014, November 26).
***Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Krasnoyarskogo kraya No. 103-p "Ob ustanovlenii limitov ispolzovaniya obektov zhivotnogo mira dlya udovletvoreniya lichnykh nuzhd" [Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 103-p "Limits for Use of Wild Animal Resources for Personal Needs"]. (2008, September 25).
***Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Krasnoyarskogo kraya No. 504-p "O vnesenii izmenenii v postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Krasnoyarskogo kraya ot 30.09.2013 No. 520-p "Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy Krasnoyarskogo kraya "Sozdanie uslovii dlya povysheniya urovnya traditsionnogo obraza zhizni korennykh malochislennykh narodov Krasnoyarskogo kraya" [Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 504-p "On Amending the Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 520-p of September 30, 2013 "Approval of the State Program of Krasnoyarsk Krai "Creation of Conditions for Improving the Traditional Lifestyle Level of Indigenous Minorities of Krasnoyarsk Krai"]. (2016, October 7).
***Proekt Strategii sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Krasnoyarskogo kraya do 2030 goda [Draft Strategy of the Social and Economic Development of Krasnoyarsk Krai till 2030]. (2016, June 23). Available at: www.krskstate.ru/2030/plan. (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Rezolyutsiya po itogam Obshcherossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Dikorosy – promyshlennaya innovatsionnaya otrasl i tochki rosta regiona Rossii" [Resolution Following the Results of the All-Russian Applied Scientific Conference "Wild Harvest as an Industrial Innovative Branch and Growing Points of the Region in Russia"]. (2017, April 22). Available at: http://nffr.ru/rezolyuciya-konferencii-dikorosy---promyshlennaya-innovacionnaya-otrasl-i-tochki-rosta-regionov-2017-g-128.html (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Strategia razvitia Arkticheskoi zoni Rossiyskoi Federatsii i obespechenia natsionalnoi bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda ot 20 fevralia 2013 goda. [Strategy of Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and Ensuring National Security for the Period until 2020 from February 20, 2013.] Available at: http://government.ru/info/18360/ (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O sukhoputnykh territoriakh Arkticheskoi zoni Rossiyskoi Federatsii " ot 2 maya 2014 goda (s izmeneniami na 27 iyunya 2017 goda) № 296 // Sobraniye aktov Prezidenta i Pravitelstva Rossiyskoi Federatsii. [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Land Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation" of May 2, 2014 (as amended on June 27, 2017) No. 296. Collected acts of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499093267 (accessed July 31, 2017)
[2] Askhabov, A.M., Burtsev, I.N., Kuznetsov, S.K. and Timonina, N.N. 2014. Arkticheskii vektor geologicheskikh issledovanii: neftegazovye i mineralno-syrevye resursy [Arctic Vector of Geological Research: Oil-Gas and Mineral Raw Material Resources]. Vestnik instituta geologii Komi nauchnogo tsentra Uralskogo otdeleniya RAN, 9: 3-10.
[3] Barkovskii, A.N., Alabyan, S.S. and Morozenkova, O.V. 2014. Ekonomicheskii potentsial Rossiiskoi Arktiki v oblasti prirodnykh resursov i perevozok po SMP [Economic Potential of Russian Arctic in Natural Resources and SMP Transportation]. Rossiiskii vneshneekonomicheskii vestnik, 12: 44-48.
[4] Britskaya, T. 2017. Strelyayut pod koren [Destroy Completely]. Novaya gazeta, 10. Available at: https://www.novayagazeta.ru/articles/2017/02/01/71363-strelyayut-pod-koren (accessed July 31, 2017)
[5] Heininen, L., Exner-Pirot, H. and Plouffe, J. (Eds.). 2014. Arctic Business Forum Yearbook 2014. Lapland Chamber of Commerce. 209 pp.
[6] Heininen, L., Exner-Pirot, H., and Plouffe, J. (Eds.). 2015. Arctic Yearbook 2015. Akureyri, Iceland: Northern Research Forum. Available at: http://www.arcticyearbook.com (accessed July 31, 2017)
[7] Kirko, V.I., and Nevzorov, V.N. 2015. Innovatsionnye protsessy v Sibirskoi Arktike [Innovation Processes in Siberian Arctic Region]. Sotsiodinamika, 5: 70-82.
[8] Korelskii, V.F. 2016. Bioresursy Arktiki: realii i perspektivy [Biological Resources of the Arctic Region: Realias and Perspectives]. Vestnik RAEN, 2: 88-96.
[9] McCaule, D., Heffron, R., Pavlenko, M., Pavlenko, R., and Pavlenko, R. 2016. Energy Justice in the Arctic: Implications for Energy Infrastructural Development in the Arctic. Energy Research & Social Science, 16: 141-146.
[10] Moroz, S.N. 2016. Otsenka potrebnostei i vozmozhnostei kompanii i obzor naibolee uspeshnogo opyta po mnogotselevomu ispolzovaniyu lesnykh resursov na regionalnom urovne v Sibiri [Estimation of Needs and Opportunities of the Companies and Review of the Most Successful Experience of Multipurpose Use of Forest Resources at the Regional Level in Siberia]. WWF Russia. 59 pp.
[11] Nikulina, A.Y., and Kruk, M.N. 2016. Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Oil and Gas Projects in the Russian Arctic Shelf. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 21: 12.
[12] O’Garra, T. 2017. Economic Value of Ecosystem Services, Minerals and Oil in a Melting Arctic: A Preliminary Assessment. Ecosystem Services, 24: 180-186.
[13] Orlik, K. 2017. "Dikaya okhota". V Evenkii brakonery massovo unichtozhayut severnykh olenei ["Wild hunting". In Evenkiya Poachers Decimate the Reindeers]. AiF na Enisee, 16. Available at: http://www.krsk.aif.ru/society/dikaya_ohota_v_evenkii_brakonery_massovo_unichtozhayut_severnyh_oleney (accessed July 31, 2017)
[14] Pavlenko, V.I., and Podoplekin, A.O. 2014. Natsionalnye programmy issledovanii Arktiki v tsirkumpolyarnykh gosudarstvakh: planirovanie, instrumenty realizatsii i politicheskaya effektivnost [National Arctic Research Programs in Circumpolar States: Planning, Implementation Tools and Political Efficiency]. Available at: www.ras.ru/FStorage/Download.aspx?id=31ab0454-f359-4b95-897a-f83b4adccd16 (accessed July 31, 2017)
[15] Selin, V.S. 2013. Transportno-infrastrukturnyi potentsial rossiiskoi Arktiki [Transport and Infrastructural Potential of the Russian Arctic Region]. Apatity: Kolsky Scientific Centre of RAS. 44 pp.
[16] Shishatskii, N.G., Kirko, V.I., and Keush, A.V. 2012. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie problemy sozdaniya territorii traditsionnogo prirodopolzovaniya [Social and Economic Problems of Creation of Territories of Traditional Natural Resource Use]. Arktika i Sever, 7: 178-184.
[17] Varlamov, A.A., Galchenko, S.A., and Puleva, N.P. 2016. Problemy kadastrovogo ucheta zemel lesnogo fonda [Problems of Cadastral Registration of Forest Lands]. Imushchestvennye otnosheniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 6 (177): 53-61.
[18] Vasilkov, B.P. 1995. Sedobnye i yadovitye griby srednei polosy evropeiskoi chasti Rossii: opredelitel [Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of Midland of the European part of Russia: Detector]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka. 189 pp.
[19] Zakon R.F 1993. O gosudarstvennykh garantiakh i kompensatsiakh dlia lits, rabotayushchikh i prozhivayushchikh v raionakh Krainego Severa i priravnennykh k nim mestnostiakh" ot 19 fevralya 1993 goda. [The RF Law (1993). “On State Guarantees and Compensations for Persons Working and Living in the Far North and Equivalent Territories” dated February 19, 1993]. Vedomosti RF
***Federal Agency for Forestry. 2016. Rekomendatsii parlamentskikh slushanii na temu "Sovershenstvovanie pravovogo regulirovaniya zagotovki i pererabotki pishchevykh i nedrevesnykh lesnykh resursov v reshenii zadachi kompleksnogo osvoeniya lesov" [Recommendations of Parliament Hearings Regarding "Improvement of Legal Regulation of Procurement and Processing of Food and Non-Wood Forest Resources for Solution of Forests Complex Development Problem"]. Available at: www.chusrayon.ru/sites/default/files/files/2016.06_files/prir_resurs.pdf (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment of Krasnoyarsk Krai. (n.d.). Leskhozyaistvennye reglamenty [Forestry Regulations]. Available at: www.mpr.krskstate.ru/arhiv_les/page5778 (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Postanovlenie Administratsii Tomskoi oblasti ot 26.11.2014 No. 432a (red. ot 25.02.2015) "Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy "Razvitie promyshlennogo ispol'zovaniya vozobnovlyaemykh prirodnykh resursov Tomskoi oblasti" [Resolution of the Administration of the Tomsk Region No. 432a (rev. of February 25, 2015) "Approval of the State Program "Development of the Industrial Use of Renewable Natural Resources of the Tomsk Region"]. (2014, November 26).
***Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Krasnoyarskogo kraya No. 103-p "Ob ustanovlenii limitov ispolzovaniya obektov zhivotnogo mira dlya udovletvoreniya lichnykh nuzhd" [Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 103-p "Limits for Use of Wild Animal Resources for Personal Needs"]. (2008, September 25).
***Postanovlenie Pravitelstva Krasnoyarskogo kraya No. 504-p "O vnesenii izmenenii v postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Krasnoyarskogo kraya ot 30.09.2013 No. 520-p "Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoi programmy Krasnoyarskogo kraya "Sozdanie uslovii dlya povysheniya urovnya traditsionnogo obraza zhizni korennykh malochislennykh narodov Krasnoyarskogo kraya" [Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 504-p "On Amending the Resolution of the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai No. 520-p of September 30, 2013 "Approval of the State Program of Krasnoyarsk Krai "Creation of Conditions for Improving the Traditional Lifestyle Level of Indigenous Minorities of Krasnoyarsk Krai"]. (2016, October 7).
***Proekt Strategii sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Krasnoyarskogo kraya do 2030 goda [Draft Strategy of the Social and Economic Development of Krasnoyarsk Krai till 2030]. (2016, June 23). Available at: www.krskstate.ru/2030/plan. (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Rezolyutsiya po itogam Obshcherossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Dikorosy – promyshlennaya innovatsionnaya otrasl i tochki rosta regiona Rossii" [Resolution Following the Results of the All-Russian Applied Scientific Conference "Wild Harvest as an Industrial Innovative Branch and Growing Points of the Region in Russia"]. (2017, April 22). Available at: http://nffr.ru/rezolyuciya-konferencii-dikorosy---promyshlennaya-innovacionnaya-otrasl-i-tochki-rosta-regionov-2017-g-128.html (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Strategia razvitia Arkticheskoi zoni Rossiyskoi Federatsii i obespechenia natsionalnoi bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda ot 20 fevralia 2013 goda. [Strategy of Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and Ensuring National Security for the Period until 2020 from February 20, 2013.] Available at: http://government.ru/info/18360/ (accessed July 31, 2017)
***Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O sukhoputnykh territoriakh Arkticheskoi zoni Rossiyskoi Federatsii " ot 2 maya 2014 goda (s izmeneniami na 27 iyunya 2017 goda) № 296 // Sobraniye aktov Prezidenta i Pravitelstva Rossiyskoi Federatsii. [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Land Regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation" of May 2, 2014 (as amended on June 27, 2017) No. 296. Collected acts of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499093267 (accessed July 31, 2017)
Published
2018-06-24
How to Cite
PARSHUKOV, Denis Victorovich et al.
Perspectives of Natural Biological Resources Development of the Arctic and Northern Territories of Krasnoyarsk Krai.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 187-199, june 2018.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/2082>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.1(25).24.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.