Participatory Approach on Water Scarcity Solutions in Pranburi Basin, Thailand
Abstract
Water scarcity is the main problems of water management and various socio-economic development activities of Thailand. Expert opinion and scientific knowledge are always convenient to be used to solve problems. To some extent, this approach may not be applicable since it is not accepted by local communities. To reduce this conflict, participatory approach may provide local cooperation and assist developing better water management strategies. Pranburi Basin is an important headwater that supports both agricultural land and municipality which includes Hua-Hin, a famous tourist place. The aims of this study were to assess water scarcity and to apply stakeholder participation into decision making processes for water management. Water stress index and criticality ratio were used to assess water scarcity. A Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework was used to describe water scarcity and contributing factors. Based on DPSIR analysis, the stakeholders proposed and then prioritized for the most appropriate responses by ordinary weighing technique. The results indicated that the four most preferable measures for this basin include controlling agricultural area, controlling crop types, reforestation and establishing local water user association.
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[4] Chinvanno, S. et al. 2008. Climate change and adaptation ; Climate change and vulnerability / edited by Neil Leary ... [et al.] N. Leary (Ed.). Available at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn4319093
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[18] Savenije, H. H. G. 2000. Water scarcity indicators; the deception of the numbers. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part B-Hydrology Oceans and Atmosphere, 25(3): 199-204. DOI:10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00004-6
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[21] Vera, C. et al. 2010. Needs Assessment for Climate Information on Decadal Timescales and Longer. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 1: 275–286.
[22] VijayaVenkataRaman, S., Iniyan, S., and Goic, R. 2013. A review of climate change, mitigation and adaptation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 878-897.
[23] Xu, E. G. B., Leung, K. M. Y., Morton, B. and Lee, J. H. W. 2015. An integrated environmental risk assessment and management framework for enhancing the sustainability of marine protected areas: The Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve case study in Hong Kong. Science of the Total Environment, 505: 269-281.
[24] Zeng, Z., Liu, J., and Savenije, H. H. G. 2013. A simple approach to assess water scarcity integrating water quantity and quality. Ecological Indicators, 34: 441– 449.
[25] Zhou, S.-d., Mueller, F., Burkhard, B., Cao, X.-j., and Hou, Y. 2013. Assessing Agricultural Sustainable Development Based on the DPSIR Approach: Case Study in Jiangsu, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(7): 1292-1299. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60434-7
Published
2018-02-23
How to Cite
NOIMUNWA, Watcharapong; SINGHRUCK, Patama; SOMPONGCHAIYAKUL, Penjai.
Participatory Approach on Water Scarcity Solutions in Pranburi Basin, Thailand.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 7, p. 1340-1348, feb. 2018.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/1767>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.7(23).03.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.