Comparison of Methodical Approaches to Environmental Risk Assessment
Abstract
Environmental risks, their assessment and risk management techniques make a range of relevant research in the field of environmental protection. The extent of prior research on the problem does not underplay importance of a regular review of accents of the problem and approach improvements. The article makes more specific the content of such concepts, as the environmental safety and compliance and the environmental risk. It also presents threat development factors related to a change in the environment. Procedures to risk assessment for the environment exposed to pollutants are also presented. Piloted approaches make it possible to make a conclusion of procedures quality, causes for differences between level values of the risk depending on a research object. To develop the integrated concept, constituent components of the environment as homogeneous subsystems are discussed. The article provides the algorithm for the environmental risk analysis. Findings precondition the environmental risk management strategy focused on a systemic effect of regulatory measures.
References
[1] Allen, D.T., Cohen, Y. and Kaplan I.R. (Eds.). 1989. Intermedia Pollutant Transport: Modeling and Field Measurements. Springer US, ISBN: 978-1-4613-0511-8, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-0511-8, 298 pp.
[2] Bogdanov, S.N. 2011. Methodological aspects of environmental risk management. Sociology of Power, 3: 131-137.
[3] Cohen, Y. (Ed.). 1986. Pollutants in a Multimedia Environment. Springer US, ISBN: 978-1-4613-2243-6, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2243-6, 346 pp.
[4] Cohen, Y., and Ryan, P.A. 1985. Multimedia modeling of environmental transport: trichloroethylene test case. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 412-417.
[5] Cohen, Y., Tsai, W., Chetty, S.L., and G.J. Mayer. 1990. Dynamic partitioning of organic chemicals in regional environments: A multimedia screening-level approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24: 1549-1558.
[6] Davydova, R.P. 2002. Concepts, attributes, criteria, types and specifics of environmental risks. Risk Management 3: 37.
[7] Dubovik, O.L. 2006. Environmental Law: Coursebook.TK Welby, Prospect.
[8] Garanina, O.D., and Naumova, T.V. 2014. Environmental safety: some aspects of the concept conceptualization. Civil Aviation High Technologies, 209: 72-76.
[9] Ivanov, A.A., Oleynikov, S.Ya., and Bocharov, S.A. 2008. Risk Management: Learning Kit. EAOI Publishing Centre.
[10] Kasyanenko, A.A. 2008. Modern Methods for Risk Assessment in Ecology: Course book. RUDN Press.
[11] Khaustov, A.P., Redina, M.M., and Silaeva, P.Yu. 2008. Environmental Design and Risk Analysis. RUDN.
[12] Kuzmin, E.A. 2014. Logic of interval uncertainty. Modern Applied Science, 8(5): 158-162.
[13] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015a. Food security modelling. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12(Spl. Edn. 2): 773-781.
[14] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015b. Individual scaling and overall evaluation of system uncertainty. Modern Applied Science, 9(3): 34-45.
[15] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015c. Uncertainty cyclicity and projectionness. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(17): 37783-37791.
[16] Kuzmin, E.A. 2016. Theoretical model to estimate system uncertainty in economics. Information 19(7A): 2577-2588.
[17] Latypova, O.V. 2004. On evaluation and management of economic and environmental risks. Finance and Credit, 14(152): 75-82.
[18] Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 1218-1223.
[19] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15: 1006-1014.
[20] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 654-660.
[21] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1991. Evaluating the multimedia fate of organic chemicals: A level III fugacity model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25: 427-436.
[22] Mamedov, N.M. 2003. Fundamentals of Social Ecology. Stupeni: 96-97.
[23] McKone, T.E., and Layton, D.W. 1986. Screening the potential risk of toxic substances using a multimedia compartment model: Estimation of human exposure. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 6: 359-380.
[24] McKone, T.E., Gratt, L.B., Lyon, M.J., and Perry, B.W. 1987. GEOTOX Multimedia Compartment Model User's Guide. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
[25] Medvedeva, S.A., and Timofeeva, S.S. 2015. Ecology of Technosphere: Practical Work. Irkutsk State Technical University Publishing House.
[26] Petrova, E.E. 2013. Management of ecological risks in investment analysis. Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 27: 194-198.
[27] Sadovnikova, N.P., Kuznetsov, M.S, and Vasiliev, S.V. 2012. Environmental risk management in area development projects. Internet-Vestnik VolgGASU 8(24): 6.
[28] Schmal, A.G. 2010. Environmental Hazards & Ecological Risks. IKTS BNTV.
[29] Sugak, E.V. 2014. Modern methods for environmental risks assessment. European Social Science Journal Volume 2, 5(44): 430-441.
[30] Thibodeaux, L.J. 1979. Chemodynamics, Environmental Movement of Chemicals in Air, Water, and Soil. John Wiley and Sons, ISBN: 978-0-471-61295-7, 624 p.
[31] Vaganov, P.A., and Man-Sung, Im. 2001. Environmental Risks: Course book. Second Edition. St. Petersburg State University Press.
[32] Whicker, F.W. and Kirchner, T.B. 1987. Pathway: A dynamic food-chain model to predict radionuclide ingestion after fallout deposition. Health Phys. 52: 717-737.
[33] Zhidko, E.A., and Manohin, V.Ya. 2010. Improvements in management of environmental risks of industrial enterprise. Scientific Newsletter of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering High-tech Solutions. Ecology 1: 13-17.
[34] Zvyagintsev, D.G. (Ed.). 1991. Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. MSU Press.
*** The Canadian Centre for Environmental Modelling and Chemistry: CalTox. Available at: http://www.trentu.ca/academic/aminss/envmodel/models/CalTox.html
[2] Bogdanov, S.N. 2011. Methodological aspects of environmental risk management. Sociology of Power, 3: 131-137.
[3] Cohen, Y. (Ed.). 1986. Pollutants in a Multimedia Environment. Springer US, ISBN: 978-1-4613-2243-6, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2243-6, 346 pp.
[4] Cohen, Y., and Ryan, P.A. 1985. Multimedia modeling of environmental transport: trichloroethylene test case. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9: 412-417.
[5] Cohen, Y., Tsai, W., Chetty, S.L., and G.J. Mayer. 1990. Dynamic partitioning of organic chemicals in regional environments: A multimedia screening-level approach. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24: 1549-1558.
[6] Davydova, R.P. 2002. Concepts, attributes, criteria, types and specifics of environmental risks. Risk Management 3: 37.
[7] Dubovik, O.L. 2006. Environmental Law: Coursebook.TK Welby, Prospect.
[8] Garanina, O.D., and Naumova, T.V. 2014. Environmental safety: some aspects of the concept conceptualization. Civil Aviation High Technologies, 209: 72-76.
[9] Ivanov, A.A., Oleynikov, S.Ya., and Bocharov, S.A. 2008. Risk Management: Learning Kit. EAOI Publishing Centre.
[10] Kasyanenko, A.A. 2008. Modern Methods for Risk Assessment in Ecology: Course book. RUDN Press.
[11] Khaustov, A.P., Redina, M.M., and Silaeva, P.Yu. 2008. Environmental Design and Risk Analysis. RUDN.
[12] Kuzmin, E.A. 2014. Logic of interval uncertainty. Modern Applied Science, 8(5): 158-162.
[13] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015a. Food security modelling. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12(Spl. Edn. 2): 773-781.
[14] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015b. Individual scaling and overall evaluation of system uncertainty. Modern Applied Science, 9(3): 34-45.
[15] Kuzmin, E.A. 2015c. Uncertainty cyclicity and projectionness. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(17): 37783-37791.
[16] Kuzmin, E.A. 2016. Theoretical model to estimate system uncertainty in economics. Information 19(7A): 2577-2588.
[17] Latypova, O.V. 2004. On evaluation and management of economic and environmental risks. Finance and Credit, 14(152): 75-82.
[18] Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13: 1218-1223.
[19] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15: 1006-1014.
[20] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 654-660.
[21] Mackay, D., and Paterson, S. 1991. Evaluating the multimedia fate of organic chemicals: A level III fugacity model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25: 427-436.
[22] Mamedov, N.M. 2003. Fundamentals of Social Ecology. Stupeni: 96-97.
[23] McKone, T.E., and Layton, D.W. 1986. Screening the potential risk of toxic substances using a multimedia compartment model: Estimation of human exposure. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 6: 359-380.
[24] McKone, T.E., Gratt, L.B., Lyon, M.J., and Perry, B.W. 1987. GEOTOX Multimedia Compartment Model User's Guide. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
[25] Medvedeva, S.A., and Timofeeva, S.S. 2015. Ecology of Technosphere: Practical Work. Irkutsk State Technical University Publishing House.
[26] Petrova, E.E. 2013. Management of ecological risks in investment analysis. Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 27: 194-198.
[27] Sadovnikova, N.P., Kuznetsov, M.S, and Vasiliev, S.V. 2012. Environmental risk management in area development projects. Internet-Vestnik VolgGASU 8(24): 6.
[28] Schmal, A.G. 2010. Environmental Hazards & Ecological Risks. IKTS BNTV.
[29] Sugak, E.V. 2014. Modern methods for environmental risks assessment. European Social Science Journal Volume 2, 5(44): 430-441.
[30] Thibodeaux, L.J. 1979. Chemodynamics, Environmental Movement of Chemicals in Air, Water, and Soil. John Wiley and Sons, ISBN: 978-0-471-61295-7, 624 p.
[31] Vaganov, P.A., and Man-Sung, Im. 2001. Environmental Risks: Course book. Second Edition. St. Petersburg State University Press.
[32] Whicker, F.W. and Kirchner, T.B. 1987. Pathway: A dynamic food-chain model to predict radionuclide ingestion after fallout deposition. Health Phys. 52: 717-737.
[33] Zhidko, E.A., and Manohin, V.Ya. 2010. Improvements in management of environmental risks of industrial enterprise. Scientific Newsletter of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering High-tech Solutions. Ecology 1: 13-17.
[34] Zvyagintsev, D.G. (Ed.). 1991. Methods of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. MSU Press.
*** The Canadian Centre for Environmental Modelling and Chemistry: CalTox. Available at: http://www.trentu.ca/academic/aminss/envmodel/models/CalTox.html
Published
2017-09-23
How to Cite
VOLKOVA, Elena E.; KUZMIN, Evgeny A..
Comparison of Methodical Approaches to Environmental Risk Assessment.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 497-506, sep. 2017.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/1372>. Date accessed: 23 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.3(19).01.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.