Using Markunsen’s Typology as a Starting Point to Examine the Case of the Center for Defense Space and Security Cluster: The State-Anchor Type of Cluster
Abstract
Defense is a strategic sector that is closely tied to national security and sovereignty. As such, governments tend to have a strong interest in supporting and developing the defense industry in their countries. This paper aims to investigate and identify to which of the four types of industrial clusters described by Markusen, the Danish Defence Space and Security (CenSec) cluster belongs to. Our initial argument is that CenSec has the characteristics of a state-anchor cluster, because in the defense cluster, the role of government is typically decisive due to the nature of the industry. The analysis will also explore the implications of the type of cluster for policymakers and industry stakeholders in terms of promoting innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth in a broader correlation with the European business and institutional ecosystem.
References
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[34] Jankowiak, A. 2012. The Cluster initiatives and the role of government in the development of clusters. Challenges of the global economy, Working Papers Institute of International Business University of Gdansk 2012, no. 31.
[35] Jankowska, B., Götz, M. and Główka, C. 2017. Intra-Cluster Cooperation Enhancing SMEs’ Competitiveness - The Role of Cluster Organisations in Poland. Journal of Regional Research, 39: 195-214.
[36] Karaev A., Koh, SCL and Szamosi, LT 2007. The cluster approach and SME competitiveness: a review. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 18 (7): 818-835. ISSN: 1741-038X
[37] Keeble D. and Wilkinson, F. 1999. Collective Learning and Knowledge Development in the Evolution of Regional Clusters of High Technology SMEs in Europe. Regional Studies, 33 (4): 295-303. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409950081167
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[39] Krause, K. 1992. Arms and the State: Patterns of Military Production and Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[40] Krugman, P. 1991. Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99 (3): 483-499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261763
[41] Kudrina, O. Klius, Y. and Y. Ivchenko, Y 2023. The role of innovation clusters for the sustainable development of the region. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 9 (1): 82-88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-1-82-88
[42] Lan, W. and Kai, W. 2009. The Multilevel Gray Evaluation of Innovation Capability of Hub-and-Spoke Enterprise Clusters, 2009 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering. Print ISBN:978-0-7695-3876-1
[43] Lundvall, BÅ and Sørensen, JB 2004. Science, technology and innovation policy. In The Handbook of Innovation: 599-631. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN (Print) 0199264554
[44] Malipiero, A., Munari, F. and Sobrero, M. 2005. Focal firms as technological gatekeepers within industrial districts: Evidence from the Packaging Machinery Industry. DRUID Working Paper No. 5: 10-18. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.717702
[45] Markusen, A. and Park SO 1993. The state as industrial locator and district builder: the case of Changwon, South Korea. Economic Geography, 69: 157-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/143534
[46] Markusen, Α. 1996. Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts. Economic Geography, 72 (3): 293-313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/144402
[47] Martin, R and Sunley, P. 2003. Deconstructing clusters: Chaotic concept or policy panacea? Journal of Economic Geography, 3: 5-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/3.1.5
[48] McKenzie, KJ., Nica, M., Roman, M. and Petrea, R. 2017. State-anchored clusters and economic development policy. International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 4 (2)
[49] Moravcsik, Α. 1991. Arms and Autarky in European History. Daedalus, 120 (4): 23-46.
[50] Morgan, R. and Hunt, S.1994. The Commitment-trust theory of relationships marketing. Journal of Marketing, 57 (3): 20-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
[51] Morrison, A. Rabellotti R. and Zirulia, L. 2012. When Do Global Pipelines Enhance the Diffusion of Knowledge in Clusters? Economic Geography, 89 (1): 77–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2012.01167.x
[52] Müller, L., Zombori, Z. and Meier Zu Koecker, G. 2012. European Clusters Go International Networks and clusters as instruments for the initiation of international business cooperation. Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 2(2): 83-103.
[53] Munnich, L., Love, P. and Clark, J.1999. Industry Clusters: An Economic Development Strategy for Minnesota, Technical Report. Accessed online: (PDF) Industry Clusters Study for Southwest Minnesota (researchgate.net)
[54] Nelsen, L. 2005. Perspectives on biotechnology clusters. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 4(9): 776-776.
[55] Pietrobelli, C. 2002. Industrial Districts’ Evolution and Technological Regimes: Italy and Taiwan, prepared for the International Conference on SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, Emerging International Policy Issues, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 23-24 September 2002.
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Published
2023-12-20
How to Cite
KYRIAZIS, Vasileios; METAXAS, Theodore.
Using Markunsen’s Typology as a Starting Point to Examine the Case of the Center for Defense Space and Security Cluster: The State-Anchor Type of Cluster.
Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 378 - 392, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2068-7710.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/tpref/article/view/8223>. Date accessed: 28 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.2(28).17.
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Articles
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