FINANCIAL INTEGRATION IN THE FOUR BASINS: A QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON
Abstract
The intention of the following paper is to present some stylized features of the financial integration of the four basin regions composed by the Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Mediterranean Sea regions. It discusses the developments, trends and features of the International Investment Position (IIP) in the regions. Using volume based indicators we compare and identify the gaps in them, whilst distinguishing between the EU e non-EU members and providing an overview of the asymmetries and the convergence as a result of the integration in the different financial markets. After reviewing the trends, the final chapter points to those areas that need further efforts to achieve greater regional integration.
References
[2] Chinn, Menzie D., and Ito Hiro. 2002. Capital Account Liberalization, Institutions and Financial Development: Cross Country Evidence. NBER Working Paper No. 8967.
[3] Chinn, Menzie D., and Ito, Hiro. 2005. What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interaction, NBER Working Paper No. 11370.
[4] Chinn, Menzie D., and Ito, Hiro.2008. A New Measure of Financial Openness, Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis. Volume 10, Issue 3 September 2008: 309 - 322.
[5] Edison, Hali. J, Klein, M., Ricci L. A. and Slok, Torsten. 2004. Capital Account Liberalization and Economic Performance. IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 51, issue 2: 220.
[6] Edwards, Sebastian. 2004. Thirty years of current account imbalances, current account reversals, and sudden stops. IMF Staff Papers, Volume 51 (Special Issue), 1–49.
[7] Eichengreen, Barry. 2002. Capital Account Liberalization: What Do the Cross Country Studies Show Us?, World Bank Economic Review (2002): Volume 15, No.3: 341-366.
[8] European Central Bank. 2009. Financial Integration in Europe, European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, April 2009.
[9] European Commission. 1996. Capital Market Liberalization, The Single Market Review Series, Subseries III - Dismantling of Barriers, Brussels, August 1996.
[10] European Commission. 2004. Communication from the Commission, European Neighbourhood Policy, Strategy Paper, Brussels, 12.5.2004, COM (2004) 373 final.
[11] Kose, M. Ayhan Prasad, Eswar S., Rogoff, Kenneth and Wei, Shang-Jin. 2009. Financial Globalization: A Reappraisal, IMF Staff Papers, Volume 56, No. 1; 8-62.
[12] Johnston, R. Barry and Tamirisa, Natalia T., 1998. Why do countries use capital controls?, IMF Working Paper WP/98/181, Washington, D.C.: IMF.
[13] Lagoarde-Segot, Thomas and Lucey, Brian M. 2008. The Capital Markets of the Middle East and North African Region. Situation and Characteristics, Emerging Markets Finance & Trade (September–October 2008): Volume 44, No. 5: 68–81.
[14] Lane, Philip R., and Milesi-Ferretti Gian Maria. 2001. The External Wealth of Nations: Measures of Foreign Assets and Liabilities for Industrial and Developing Countries. Journal of International Economics, Volume 55: 263–94.
[15] Lane, Philip R., and Milesi-Ferretti Gian Maria. 2003. International Financial Integration. IMF Staff Papers, Washington: International Monetary Fund, Volume 50, Special Issue: 82–113
[16] Massad, Carlos. 2000. Capital Flows in Chile: Changes and Policies in the 1990’s in Financial Globalization and the Emerging Economies. J. A. Ocampo, S. Zamagni, R. Davis and C. Pietrobelli (ed.).
[17] Miniane, Jacques. 2004. A new set of measures on capital account restrictions. IMF Staff Papers. Volume 51, issue 2: 276–308.
[18] MSCI. 2010. MSCI Global Market Accessibility Review, June 2010.
[19] Müller-Jentsch, Daniel. 2004. Deeper Integration and Trade in Services in the Euro-Mediterranean Region: Southern Dimensions of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Washington, D.C., World Bank and European Commission.
[20] Prasad, Eswar S., Rogoff, K., WeI, S., and Kose, M. Ayhan. 2003. Effects of Financial Globalization on Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence, IMF Occasional Paper No. 220, Washington: International Monetary Fund.
[21] Quinn, Dennis. 1997. The Correlates of Change in International Financial Regulation. American Political Science Review. Volume 91, No. 3: 531-551.
[22] Rodrik, Dani. 2006. The social cost of foreign exchange reserves. International Economic Journal, Korean International Economic Association. Volume 20, No. 3: 253-266.
[23] Schmukler, Sergio L. 2004. Financial Globalization: Gain and Pain for Developing Countries. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review, Second Quarter, 39-66.
[24] Stiglitz, Josef E. 2004. Capital-market Liberalization, Globalization, and the IMF. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. Volume 20, No. 1: 57-71.
Non-Exclusive License under Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0):
This ‘Article’ is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which lets others distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon this article, even commercially, as long as they credit this article for the original creation. ASERS Publishing will be acknowledged as the first publisher of the Article and a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation (authors, article title, volume issue, page numbers, DOI, and the link to the Published Article on ASERS Publishing’ Platform) must be maintained.