Mikhail Speransky on the Basic Principles of Reorganization of the Higher Public Administration

  • Dzhenevra LUKOVSKAYA St. Petersburg State University, Russia
  • Natalya SHEVELEVA St. Petersburg State University, Russia
  • Svetlana VOLKOVA St. Petersburg State University, Russia
  • Ilya VASILYEV St. Petersburg State University, Russia
  • Andrey ILYIN St. Petersburg State University, Russia

Abstract

The article is devoted to the project of state reform, developed in 1809 by Prime Minister Mikhail Speransky, which is regarded as the origins of modern Russian constitutionalism. The need for reorganization of public governance system settled archaic existing political system in general, and the state apparatus in particular. The idea of the reform was based on a kind of division of powers under the control of the sovereign. The only element of the reform implemented was the creation of the State Council, which was intended to carry out legislative work and interpretation of laws, as well as provide supervision of the legislature from the executive power. Today, however, the concept of Speransky is being realized in the Russian Federation, including the provision of the free access to information on the activities of public authorities. The Russian Federation carries out the reform of supervisory powers of the public authorities, which allows rethinking the classic public-legal heritage.

References

[1] Azarkin, N.M. 1999. History of Russian legal thought. Moscow: Lectures.
[2] Bliokh, I.S. 1882. Russian Finance of the XIX century. History of Statistics, Moscow: Misl.
[3] Boon, M.Z., and Strelchenko, V.I. 2015. The Transitional Society: nodal transit points. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of MIA of Russia, 1 (65): 217-223.
[4] Boryaev, S.A., Semenov, A.V. 2013. Legal mechanisms for implementing powers of the State Council of the Russian Empire in the XIX century. Scientific notes of St. Petersburg named V.B. Bobkov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, 2 (46): 95-101.
[5] Bulatov, R.B. 2013. On the issue of the origin of constitutionalism in Russia. Jurisprudence: Past and Present, 10: 60-65.
[6] Chepus, A.V. 2010. The ideological foundations of political and legal doctrines of M.M. Speransky. History of State and Law, 12: 32-34.
[7] Chibiryaev, S.A. 1989. The Great Russian Reformer: Life, work, political views of M.M. Speransky. Moscow: Misl.
[8] Churyaev, A.V. 2014. From ‘indigenous law’ of science on police to the principles of modern administrative law. Bulletin of Voronezh State University, 3(18): 96-107.
[9] Dakhina, A.A. 2015. The main stages of development of the system of executive power in the Russian empire XIX – early XX centuries. Theory and practice of social development, 15: 73-75.
[10] Dolgih, A.N. 2015. Mason-conservatives and the peasant issue in Russia at the beginning of the XIX century (I.V. Lopuhin and Pozdeev O.A.). History: facts and characters, 2: 52-63.
[11] Domaniczky, A.A. 2015. The role of budgetary planning, result-oriented, in the modern practice of public administration. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1: 191-201.
[12] Fedosova, S.P. 2015. The Monetary Policy of the Bank of Russia: stages and modern directions. Socio-economic phenomena and processes, 10(10): 169-176.
[13] Ikonnikova, I.S. 2012. M.M. Speransky in the interior of private library and legal life of Russian society. World of politics and sociology, 11: 18-24.
[14] Istomina, N.A. 2015. The unity of methodology to justify budget allocation as the current trend of budget planning at the federal and regional level. Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University of Costa Levanovich Khetagurova, 4: 252-256.
[15] Kareva, A.V. 2013. Traditions and innovations in the history of Russian statehood: the state reform plan M.M. Speransky. Bulletin of the Ryazan State University n.a. S.A. Esenina. 1 (38): 29-38.
[16] Karnaushenko, L.V. 2011. Problems of ensuring the rights of Russian citizens in the context of the government's ideas of constitutionalism of the first half of the XIX century. Jurist – Pravoved, 6 (49): 63-66.
[17] Korf, M.A. 1861. The life of Count Speransky. 1st edition. Moscow: Misl.
[18] Kotina, S.V. 2015. Byzantium as the quality of Russian national state of consciousness. Philosophy of Law, 1 (56): 129-132.
[19] Kuljanov, R.V., and Ershov, K.P. 2015. On the history of the State Council of the Russian Empire (1810-1917). Bulletin of Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and political science, 3: 141-147.
[20] Lapteva, Yu.V. 2013. Major trends in the reasoning of domestic thinkers 60s – 80s of the XVIII century on the role of law in the state. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University, 18(309): 109-114.
[21] Matyuhin, A.V. 2015. The principle of political relativism in the works of P.N. Novgorodtseva and S.L. Frank. Bulletin of Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and political science, 2: 180-188.
[22] Mozzhegorov, A.V. 2015. The emergence of the State Council of the Russian Empire. Historical and legal analysis of the manifesto on ‘the State Council of Education’ from January 1, 1810. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and political science, 2: 117-123.
[23] Prikhodko, M.A. 2012. Private Committee and the development of administrative reforms in Russia in the early nineteenth century. Proceedings of the historical faculty of St. Petersburg University, 11: 119-129.
[24] Russian old. 1901. Monthly historical edition, 108: 1-31.
[25] Shushunova, E.V. 2012. Features office in the State Council of the Russian Empire. Legal science and practice. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MOI of Russia, 1: 316-320.
[26] Sinkevich, N.A. 2015. Letters patent cities and its implementation in St. Petersburg. Bulletin Novgorod State University n.a. Yaroslav the Wise 4-2 (87): 139-142.
[27] Speransky, M.M. 1905. State conversion plan of count M.M. Speransky. Introduction to the Code of state laws. Moscow: Misl.
[28] Speransky, M.M. 2008. Legal works. Moscow: Misl.
[29] Tosunyan, G.A., Ekmalyan, A.M., Sannikov, L.V., and Pashentsev, D.A. 2016. Economic sanctions and the development of Russian financial legislation. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 86(1): 35-42.
[30] Vasiliev, I.A., and Archegov, S.B. 2016. Corporate origin in a legislative body structure (example of pre-revolutionary Russia Parliament). Eurasian Law Journal 2 (93): 165-166.
[31] Vedernikov, V.V. 2010. Ascribed Nerchinskaya village in the context of the mining production system of XVIII – first half of XIX century. The News of Altai State University, 4(3): 30-37.
[32] Vorontsov, E.A. 2013. Political doctrine of Sh.L. Montesquieu. Human. Society. Inclusion, 4(16): 81-100.
[33] Yakovleva, O.N. 2015. The key trends shaping and development of the state mechanism of the Russian Empire in the first quarter of the XIX century. The world of politics and sociology, 9: 49-56.
[34] Zholkov, S.Y. 2011. Social and Political Philosophy M.M. Speransky: in search of the meaning of political life. Values and meanings, 1: 76-92.
Published
2017-02-11
How to Cite
LUKOVSKAYA, Dzhenevra et al. Mikhail Speransky on the Basic Principles of Reorganization of the Higher Public Administration. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 6, p. 1435-1441, feb. 2017. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/636>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 7 No 6 (2016): Vol 7, No 6(2016): JARLE, Volume VII, Issue 6(20), Fall 2016
Section
Articles

Keywords

Speransky; state budget; public administration; state reform

The Copyright Transfer Form to ASERS Publishing (The Publisher)
This form refers to the manuscript, which an author(s) was accepted for publication and was signed by all the authors.
The undersigned Author(s) of the above-mentioned Paper here transfer any and all copyright-rights in and to The Paper to The Publisher. The Author(s) warrants that The Paper is based on their original work and that the undersigned has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. It is the author's responsibility to obtain written permission to quote material that has been previously published in any form. The Publisher recognizes the retained rights noted below and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work performed royalty-free permission to reuse their materials below. Authors may reuse all or portions of the above Paper in other works, excepting the publication of the paper in the same form. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above Paper for the Author's personal use or for internal company use, provided that the source and The Publisher copyright notice are mentioned, that the copies are not used in any way that implies The Publisher endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies are not offered for sale as such. Authors are permitted to grant third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of reuse. The Authors may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above Paper prior to publication if they inform The Publisher of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior there to. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in The Paper. This agreement becomes null and void if and only if the above paper is not accepted and published by The Publisher, or is with drawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the Publisher.