MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION AMONG DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

  • James GANDER University of Utah, Economics Department, Salt Lake City, USA

Abstract

Based on empirical data, a two-equation game-type corruption reaction function model was developed. A ‘data to model’ approach was used rather than the usual a priori approach. The general hypothesis tested was the ‘monkey see, monkey do’ principle. The latest data on corruption among developing countries was obtained from the Enterprise Surveys done by the World Bank Group in 2010. The key variables were the percent of domestic firms expecting to make informal payment to public officials to ‘get things done,’ and the percent of foreign firms doing like wise. The time span is from 2002-2010. A variety of econometric methods were used. The statistical results were quite good and supported the hypothesis. Both reaction equations were positively sloped. Time had a reducing effect on the frequency of domestic corruption, yet it had an increasing effect on foreign corruption. Variations in the frequency of corruption across regions of countries were generally not significant.

References

[1] Ades, A., and Di Tella, R. 1995. Rents, Competition, and Corruption, American Economic Review, September, 89(4): 982-993.
[2] Becker, G. S. 1968. Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach, Journal of Political Economy, March/April, 76(2): 169-217.
[3] Becker, G., and Stigler, G. 1974. Law Enforcement, Malfeasance and the Compensation of Enforcers, Journal of Legal Studies, January, 3(1): 1-19.
[4] Hellman, J. S., Jones, G., Kaufmann D., and Schankerman, M. 2000. Measuring Governance, Corruption, and State Capture, Policy Research Working Paper, 2312, The World Bank, World Bank Institute, Government, Regulation and Finance and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Chief Economist’s Office, April, i-v, and 1-53.
[5] Méon, P.-G., and Weill, L. 2010. Is Corruption an Efficient Grease?. World Development. March, 38(3): 244-259.
[6] Menezes, F. 2000. The Microeconomics of Corruption: The Classical Approach, Economics Working Papers, No. 405, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil), November: 1-13.
[7] Rose-Ackerman, S. 1975. The Economics of Corruption, Journal of Public Economics, February, 4(2): 187-203.
[8] Rose-Ackerman, S. 1978. Corruption: A Study of Political Economy. New York, Academic Press.
[9] Rose-Ackerman, S. 1999. Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
[10] World Bank. Enterprise Surveys, The World Bank Group. Washington DC, USA, 2010. Also, www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/unprotected/RegisterExternal.aspx?LibId- 14 (accessed December 27, 2010).
Published
2017-02-11
How to Cite
GANDER, James. MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION AMONG DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 4-8, feb. 2017. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/624>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024.

Keywords

firm, corruption, Game Model, developing countries