Prevention of Extraordinary Crimes in Kazakhstan: Legal and Procedural Aspects
Abstract
In conditions of building a modern law-governed state, the paramount importance is assigned to the problems of protection of citizens from criminal attacks and offenses, prevention of the attempts of criminalization of society, neutralization of the negative social trends, and provision of stability. Increasingly common are the cases where special and law enforcement agencies have to conduct an investigation under the conditions of emergency situations caused by riots, ethnic conflicts, terrorist attacks, and the other emergency accidents.Specific and law enforcement agencies should always pay special attention to improving the level of training and operational readiness in order to respond to new criminal manifestations. Necessary measures should be assumed to ensure their full implementation. In this context, special acuteness belongs to different issues of combating with crimes, in particular, prevention, and it is not a secret that today these systems are going through a difficult period of institutional reforms. The choice of procedural decisions to be fulfilled by the investigator, inquiry officer or body of inquiry, has always been dictated by circumstances and environment events. Many situations are often challenging, unusual and unpredictable. Therefore, police officers must be prepared for this and show mental stability, endurance and determination.
The author has considered the criminal and procedural aspects of the prevention of extraordinary crimes. The article presents the author's view on the causes and conditions encouraging perpetration of a crime (riots, armed attacks on officials, etc.), and the other factors having aggravated the course of events, etc. The author offers a number of activities, implementation of which may qualitatively affect positive outcome of the conflict resolution, prevention of criminals’ activities etc.
References
[2] Kairzhanov, E.I. 2000. The Role of the Inspector in the Prevention of Crimes. Orkniet.
[3] Karneeva, L.M. 1991. Proving the Circumstances Characterizing the Events under Investigation. Soviet State and Law, 2: 44-52.
[4] Kudryavtsev, V.N. 1960. Actus Reus. Legal Literature.
[5] Mihaylyants, A.G. 1974. Forms and Methods of Identifying and Eliminating the Investigator and the Court Causes and Conditions Encouraging Perpetration of a Crime. NO RIO TVSH and the Ministry of Interior of the USSR.
[6] Petelin, B.J. 1970. About Proving Motive and Purpose of a Crime. Soviet State and Law, 11: 111-117.
[7] Zhalinsky, A.E. 1976. Special Prevention of Crimes in the USSR. Lvov.
*** Archival Materials of Judicial Practice in Cases of Crimes against Public Security and Public Order (2010-2014). East Kazakhstan, Zhambyl, Karaganda and Mangistau region.
*** Information on Emergencies in Prison (2010-2011). Committee of Criminally-Executive System of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana.
*** Information on the Results of the Liquidation of the Consequences of Mass Riots and Other Criminal Manifestations in the City of Zhanaozen, the Mangistau Region (December 2011). Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan, Astana, 2012.
*** Review Certificate of Events that Took Place in Zhanaozen Mangistau Region in December 2011. MIA Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, 2013.
*** The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan. NORM-K, 2015.
Keywords
The Copyright Transfer Form to ASERS Publishing (The Publisher)
This form refers to the manuscript, which an author(s) was accepted for publication and was signed by all the authors.
The undersigned Author(s) of the above-mentioned Paper here transfer any and all copyright-rights in and to The Paper to The Publisher. The Author(s) warrants that The Paper is based on their original work and that the undersigned has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. It is the author's responsibility to obtain written permission to quote material that has been previously published in any form. The Publisher recognizes the retained rights noted below and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work performed royalty-free permission to reuse their materials below. Authors may reuse all or portions of the above Paper in other works, excepting the publication of the paper in the same form. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above Paper for the Author's personal use or for internal company use, provided that the source and The Publisher copyright notice are mentioned, that the copies are not used in any way that implies The Publisher endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies are not offered for sale as such. Authors are permitted to grant third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of reuse. The Authors may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above Paper prior to publication if they inform The Publisher of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior there to. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in The Paper. This agreement becomes null and void if and only if the above paper is not accepted and published by The Publisher, or is with drawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the Publisher.