Economic and Legal Issues for Training Reserve Personnel Among the University Students in Kazakhstan and Foreign Countries

  • Aydin I. RYSKULBEKOV Department of Military History and Law, National University of Defense of the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
  • Zufar R. BURNAYEV Department of Military History and Pedagogy, National University of Defense of the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
  • Kharis Sh. VAFIN Department of Accounting and Analysis of Scientific Work, National University of Defense of the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
  • Manasbay KOZHANULY Department of Military History and Pedagogy, National University of Defense of the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
  • Askar K. BORASHEV Department of Accounting and Analysis of Scientific Work, National University of Defense of the First President of Kazakhstan – Elbasy, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Abstract

In modern conditions, at the stage of professionalization of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to reorient to own forces, to concentrate the intellectual and financial potential on the further development of the domestic system of military education and military science. The aim of this study is to consider the development trends of the training of reserve officers and military personnel in different countries, as well as highlight on the basis of the obtained data the main effective ways to improve the qualifications and improve military-patriotic education of military personnel. As a result, stages of the implementation of ways to improve the military-patriotic education of student youth are proposed, and it also presents what development prospects this brings in terms of improving the Kazakh army, as well as open opportunities for improving the teaching of military training in higher educational institutions.

References

[1] Abdakimov, A. 2009. History of Kazakhstan (from Ancient Times to the Present Day). Atamұra.
[2] Aleshin, E.L. and Vorontsova, T.N. 1993. Training and Continuing Education of the Bundeswehr Officers. GAVS.
[3] Altynbaev, M.K. 2004. Army of Sovereign Kazakhstan: Creation and Development of 1992-2004. Dauir.
[4] Artemchenko, P. 1926. Students and the Red Army. Red Students, 3: 56-57.
[5] Asilov, N.T. 2016. Military Training in Higher Educational Institutions of Kazakhstan: History and Modernity. NUO.
[6] Batyrbekov, M.B. 2000. Higher School of Kazakhstan in Persons. Rauan.
[7] Berghorn, G. 1997. The system of higher education in Germany. International Cooperation, 1: 24-27.
[8] Bobyrev, P.N. 1987. Soviet Armed Forces. Questions and Answers. Pages of History. Political Publishing House.
[9] Butyakov, L. and Danilov, T.N.. 1995. Military Service in Modern Russia: a Collection of Legal Acts. Computer Development Centre.
[10] Chernov, V. 1992. Training of officer personnel of the German ground forces. Foreign Military Review, 1: 17-19.
[11] Chetvertak, V.K. and Filkov, S.M. 1993. Analysis of the problems of organising military training in a foreign higher school. In Problems of training military specialists in civilian universities of Russia (p. 49-61). MEI.
[12] Chetvertak, V.K. and Filkov, S.M. 1986. The System of Non-Military Training of Officers in the NATO Armies: (Great Britain, USA, Germany). MGIMO.
[13] Filkov, S.M. 1996. Scientific Basis for Improving the System of Military Training in Civilian Educational Institutions. MGIMO.
[14] Frunze, M.V. 1997. Selected Works. Military Publishing.
[15] Gurtovoi, V.I. 2010. Military-technical faculty, as an example of a mutually beneficial community of the university with the Ministry of Defence of Kazakhstan. Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conference: ‘Development of Military Education in the Interests of the Professionalization of the Army’ , 104-107, Nur-Print.
[16] Israilov, Ch.B. 2017. Training of military personnel in the modern world. In Collection of Materials of International Scientific-Theoretical Conference ‘The Professionalisation of the Army is a Reliable Guarantor of Ensuring the Military Security of the State’ , 432-437, NUO.
[17] Kellett, A. 1984. Combat motivation. In the Behavior of Soldiers in Battle, 55-58, Springer Science & Business Media.
[18] Kitson, F. 1987. Warfare as a Whole. Faber & Faber Ltd.
[19] Kozybaev, M.K. 1998. Military reforms: historical experience. Bagdar-Landmark, 2: 41-45.
[20] Loboda, V.F. 1960. Command Personnel and Personnel Legislation in the Development of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Military Publishing House of the USSR Ministry of Defence.
[21] Maltsev, L.S. 2003. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus. History and Modernity. Asobny Dah.
[22] Novikov, I.A. and Pushenko, E.N. 2011. The formation and development of the military faculty at BSU: history and modernity. Bulletin of the Belarusian State University, 3: 28-31.
[23] Osetrov, A.V. 2008. Experience in developing a system of mobilisation training and mobilisation of the domestic armed forces (from the middle of the 19th to the 90s of the 20th century). Military Journal, 9: 19-22.
[24] Ryspaev, A.N. 2016. Greetings. In Collection of Materials of the International Scientific-Theoretical Conference ‘The Role of Military Departments in the Military-Patriotic Education of Youth’, 3-4, Astana: NUO.
[25] Serkpaev, M.O. 2010. International Military Cooperation of Kazakhstan: Problems and Prospects, 1991-2005. Poligrafiya.
[26] Simakov, M. 1990. Military schools in France. Foreign Military Review, 10: 14-18.
[27] Tasbulatov, A.B. 1999. Analysis of Armed Conflict (Informational Materials). Military Academy of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan.
[28] Tasbulatov, A.B. 2002. Relevant problems of improving the military education system, improving the quality of training of officer personnel. Military Theoretical Journal ‘Bagdar-Landmark’, 4: 9-18.
[29] Valentine, C.W. 1947. Principles of Army Instruction. Gale and Polden.
[30] Zhamanbaev, K.Zh. 1972. Higher School in Kazakhstan. The Historical Experience of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in Leading a Higher School for 50 Years (1920-1970). Kazakhstan.
[31] Zhulamanov, K.D. 1969. Higher School of the Republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (1961-1975). Nauka.
[32] Zmeev, V.A. 1993. Reform of military education in civilian universities. Military Thought, 11: 69-74.
*** A Dictionary of Psychology. 2008. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acref/9780199534067.001.0001. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199534067.001.0001/acref-9780199534067
*** On approval of the list of military departments at state educational institutions of higher professional education. 1993. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 20, 1993, No. 690. http://www.pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102038872&backlink=1&nd=102025019&rdk=3
*** On approval of the Regulation on the military training of students (cadets) of higher educational institutions under the program of reserve officers and the List of higher educational institutions in which military training of students (cadets) is established according to the program of reserve officers. Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of August 31, 1990, No. 880. 1990. http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/usr_17124.htm
*** On military training of students in training programs for reserve officers in military departments at state educational institutions of higher education. 1994. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 24, 1994 No. 544. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/9006315
*** On the reorganisation of military departments of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan. Approved Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kazakhstan dated August 31, 1992, No. 723. SAPP of Kazakhstan. 1992. No. 34. Ar. 544. https://tengrinews.kz/zakon/pravitelstvo_respubliki_kazahstan_premer_ministr_rk/obopona/id-P940001094_/
*** The reform of the Belarusian army is as transparent as possible. 2004. Independent Military Review. 48. http://militaryarticle.ru/nezavisimoe-voennoe-obozrenie/nvo-2004/16941-voennaja-reforma-v-belorussii-prohodit-maksimalno
Published
2020-06-15
How to Cite
RYSKULBEKOV, Aydin I. et al. Economic and Legal Issues for Training Reserve Personnel Among the University Students in Kazakhstan and Foreign Countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 1009 – 1031, june 2020. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/5186>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).36.