Identification and Analysis of the Cluster Structure of a Territory and its Impact on Regional Development: An example of Russia

  • Tatiana KUDRYAVTSEVA Graduate School of Industrial Economics Peter the Great, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • Eunice Omolola OLANIYI School of Business and Governance Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Abstract

Identification, development, and management of the cluster structure of territories is an important factor of economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the cluster structure of Russian regions and assess the impact of these cluster specialization on the size of gross regional product (GRP). For this purpose, the methodology of the European Cluster Observatory was used and the following indicators were calculated: ‘Location quotient’, ‘Cluster size’, and ‘Cluster focus’ for 37 clusters in 83 regions of the Russian Federation within the period from 2009 to 2018. The calculation was performed using the developed automated database ‘Clusters of Russian regions’.


Based on the results obtained, the cluster specialization was determined and hypotheses were tested on the presence of positive externalities, i.e. on the existence of a positive correlation between the cluster specialization of regions and the size of their GRP from 2011 to 2015. Thus, the authors conclude that the increased specialization of Russian regions lled to positive agglomeration effects - externalities. The proposed toolkit can serve as a reference for the development and justification of the state industrial cluster policy.

References

[1] Ahlfeldt, G.M., and Feddersen, A. 2018. From periphery to core: Measuring agglomeration effects using high-speed rail, Journal of Economic Geography, 18(2): 355–90.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbx005.
[2] Arrow, K.J. 1962. Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. The rate and direction of inventive activity: Economic and social factors, A Conference of the University, 609-626.
[3] Babkin, A.V., Kudriavtseva T.Y., and Bataev A.V. 2017. Clusters of Russian regions.
[4] Beaudry, C., and Schiffauerova, A. 2009. Who’s right, Marshall or Jacobs? The localization versus urbanization debate. Research Policy, 38(2): 318–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.11.010.
[5] Bishop, P., and Gripaios, P. 2010. Spatial externalities, relatedness and sector employment growth in Great Britain. Reg Stud, 44: 443–54.
[6] Bishop, P., Gripaios, P., and Bristow, G. 2003. Determinants of call centre location: some evidence for UK urban areas. Urban Stud, 40: 2751–68.
[7] Boix, R., Hervás‐Oliver, J.L., and De Miguel‐Molina, B. 2015. Micro‐geographies of creative industries clusters in E urope: From hot spots to assemblages. Pap Reg Sci, 94: 753–772.
[8] Brachert, M., Titze, M., and Kubis, A. 2011. Identifying industrial clusters from a multidimensional perspective: Methodical aspects with an application to Germany. Pap Reg Sci, 90: 419–39.
[9] Braunerhjelm, P., and Carlsson, B. 1999. Industry Clusters in Ohio and Sweden, 1975--1995. Small Bus Econ, 12: 279–93.
[10] Caragliu, A., De Dominicis, L., and De Groot, H.L.F. 2016. Both marshall and jacobs were right! Econ Geogr, 92: 87–111 .
[11] Content, J., and Frenken, K. 2016. Related variety and economic development: a literature review. Eur Plan Stud, 24: 2097–112.
[12] Delgado, M., Porter, M.E., and Stern, S. 2014. Clusters, convergence, and economic performance. Research Policy, 43: 1785–99.
[13] Delgado, M., Porter, M.E., and Stern, S. 2015. Defining clusters of related industries. Journal of Economic Geography, 16: 1–38.
[14] Falcioǧlu, P., and Akgüngör, S. 2008. Regional specialization and industrial concentration patterns in the Turkish manufacturing industry: An assessment for the 1980-2000 period. Eur Plan Stud, 16: 303–323.
[15] Feser, E.J., and Bergman, E.M. 2000. National industry cluster templates: a framework for applied regional cluster analysis. Reg Stud, 34: 1–19.
[16] Hallet, M. 2002. Regional Specialisation and Concentration in the EU, Regional Convergence in the European Union. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 53–76.
[17] Heuvel, van den, F.P., Langen, de P.W., Donselaar, van, K.H., and Fransoo, J.C. 2010. Identification of employment concentration and specialization areas: theory and application. BETA Publ Work Pap, 328.
[18] Isaksen, A. 1996. Towards increased regional specialization? The quantitative importance of new industrial spaces in Norway, 1970–1990. Nor J Geogr, 50: 113–23 .
[19] Islankina, E.A., Kutsenko, E.S., Rudnik, P.B., and Shadrin, A.E. 2017. Innovative clusters – leaders of investment attractiveness of the world level: methodological materials of Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, JSC ‘RVC’, NRU Higher School of Economics.
[20] Jacobs, J. 1969. The Economies of Cities. Random House, New York.
[21] Ketels, C.H.M., and Memedovic, O. 2008. From clusters to cluster-based economic development, Int J Technol Learn Innov Dev, 1: 375–92.
[22] Ketels, C., and Protsiv, S. 2014. European cluster panorama 2014, Cent Strateg Compet Stock Sch Econ Oct.
[23] Kiseleva, N.N., and Chunina, A.E. 2018. Formation and development of regional fishing clusters in Russia. Journal of Public and Municipal Administration, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
[24] Kozlov, A., Gutman, S., Zaychenko, I., and Rytova, E. 2017. The formation of regional strategy of innovation-industrial development. Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 37th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology–ISAT 2016, Part IV, Springer, 115–26.
[25] Kutsenko, E. 2015. Pilot innovative territorial clusters in Russia: A sustainable development model. Foresight Journal, 9: 32-55.
[26] Lebedev, O.T., Mokeeva, T.V., and Rodionov, D.G. 2018. Matrix structures of science and technology innovations development and implementation trajectory. Proceedings of the 31st International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2018, 1759–68.
[27] Liang, J., and Goetz, S.J. 2018. Technology intensity and agglomeration economies. Research Policy, 47: 1990-5.
[28] Lindqvist, G. 2009. Disentangling clusters agglomeration and proximity effects. Elanders, Vällingby.
[29] Marshall, A. 1890. Principles of Economics (Volume 1). Macmillan London.
[30] Morrissey, K. 2016. A location quotient approach to producing regional production multipliers for the Irish economy, Pap Reg Sci, 95: 491–506.
[31] O’Donoghue, D., and Gleave, B. 2004. A note on methods for measuring industrial agglomeration. Reg Stud,38: 419–27.
[32] Paci, R., and Usai, S. 2008. Agglomeration economies, spatial dependence and local industry growth. Rev d’Economie Ind, 123: 87–109.
[33] Peiró-Signes, A., Segarra-Oña, M.V., Miret-Pastor, L., and Verma, R. 2015. The Effect of Tourism Clusters on U.S. Hotel Performance. Cornell Hosp Q, 56: 155–67.
[34] Porter, M.E. 1998. Clusters and competition: New agendas for companies, governments, and institutions. Governments and Institutions, Ibid., On Competition. Harward Business School Press, Boston, MA, 197–299.
[35] Porter, M.E. 2001. Clusters and Competitiveness: Findings from the Cluster Mapping Project. Corp Strateg Digit Econ Sloan Ind Centers Cambridge.
[36] Porter, M.E., et al. 2011. The Minnesota medical devices cluster. Microeconomics Compet 1–36, Harvard Business School.
[37] Protsiv, S. 2016. European Cluster Panorama 2016. Cent Strateg Compet Stock Sch Econ Stock.
[38] Romer, P.M. 1986. Increasing returns and long-run growth. J Polit Econ, 94: 1002–37.
[39] Rudskaya, I., and Rodionov, D. 2017. Econometric modelling as a tool for evaluating the performance of regional innovation systems (with regions of the Russian Federation as the example). Acad Strateg Manag J,16(2).
[40] Sahdev, N.K. 2016. Do knowledge externalities lead to growth in economic complexity? Empirical evidence from Colombia. Palgrave Commun, 2.
[41] Schepinin, V., Skhvediani, A., and Kudryavtseva, T. 2018. An empirical study of the production technology cluster and regional economic growth in Russia. Proceedings of the European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, ECIE. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited, 732–40.
[42] Shchepakin, K.M., and Zhukova, N.V. 2013. Formation of educational clusters in a region. Proceedings of Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences.
[43] Sölvell, Ö., Lindqvist, G., and Ketels, C. 2003. The cluster initiative greenbook. Ivory Tower Stockholm.
[44] Suedekum, J., and Blien, U. 2005. Local economic structure and industry development in Germany, 1993-2001. Econ Bull, 15: 1993–2001.
[45] Taranova, I.V., et al. 2015. Development of methodical approach on identification of cluster forms of the organization of economy of the traditional and agrarian region. Asian Soc Sci, 11: 95.
[46] Uskova, T.V., et al. 2010. Industry clusters and region competitiveness. Vologda Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories of RAS.
[47] Zemtsov, S., Barinova, V., Pankratov, A., and Kutsenko, E. 2017. Potential High-Tech Сlusters in Russian.
[48] Zhu, H., Dai, Z., and Jiang, Z. 2017. Industrial agglomeration externalities, city size, and regional economic development: Empirical research based on dynamic panel data of 283 cities and GMM method. Chinese Geogr Sci, 27: 456–70.
[49] Federal Statistical Service 2017. Average number of employees in a full range of organizations for 2016. Unified interdepartmental information and statistical system.
[50] Federal Statistical Service 2019. Average number of employees in a full range of organizations for 2017. Unified interdepartmental information and statistical system.
[51] Harvard Business School, US Economic Development Administration 2018. US Cluster mapping project.
[52] National Research University Higher School of Economicd 2019. Russian Cluster Observatory.
[53] Regions: From Current Policy to New Growth Areas. Foresight STI Gov, 10(3): 34–52.
Published
2019-06-30
How to Cite
KUDRYAVTSEVA, Tatiana; OLANIYI, Eunice Omolola. Identification and Analysis of the Cluster Structure of a Territory and its Impact on Regional Development: An example of Russia. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 1322-1337, june 2019. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/4909>. Date accessed: 28 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.4(42).33.