Specific Notarial Protection of the Testator's Exclusive Rights: Kazakh and International Experience

  • Karlygash Asilkhanovna JUMABAYEVA Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Lola Furkatovna TATARINOVA University of International Business, Kazakhstan
  • Gulnaz Tursunovna ALAYEVA Turan University, Kazakhstan
  • Saule Zhusupbekovna SULEIMENOVA Turan University, Kazakhstan
  • Danila Vladimirovich TATARINOV Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan

Abstract

This study is concerned with one of the most burning issues of intellectual property rights, namely the notarial protection of the testator's exclusive rights. The article analyzes the Kazakh and international experience in solving this issue.


In the course of the study, the authors obtained the following results: - In legal practice, the non-acceptance of inheritance and refusal to inherit exclusive rights have their specific features; - It is proposed to supplement the existing civil legislation on the protection of the testator's copyrights.


‘Kazakhstan Authors' Society’ conducts its activities in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Its main function is to manage the property rights of authors. This management includes the issuance of permits to use deliverables on behalf of authors, as well as the collection, distribution and payment of royalties. It has been established that a notary has the right to apply to ‘Kazakhstan Authors' Society’ to determine one's authorship.


The authors have revealed that the current Kazakh legislation does not state the creation time of some deliverable and does not provide for the notarial certification of a web page (in case of copyright infringement).


Thus, a notary takes measures to protect the intellectual property rights owned by the copyright holder that might become the subject of succession.

References

[1] Analiz obrashchenii fizicheskikh i yuridicheskikh lits, postupivshikh za 10 mesyatsev 2019 goda v sravnenii s analogichnym periodom 2018 goda na deistviya notariusov i advokatov. Statisticheskii otchet po sovershennym notarialnym deistviyam notariusami goroda Almaty [The analysis of appeals from natural and legal persons received during ten months of 2019 if compared with the similar period of 2018 and regarding the actions of notaries and lawyers. The statistical report on the notarial acts fulfilled by notaries in the city of Almaty].
[2] Astapova, E.V., Kosinkov, V.V., and Studenikina, S.V. 2017. Notarialnaya zashchita interesov naslednikov intellektualnykh prav [The notarial protection of the interests of heirs to intellectual property rights]. Yurist-Pravoved 1(80): 144 – 148.
[3] Champine, P.R. 2001. My Will Be Done: Accommodating the Erring and the Atypical Testator. Nebraska Law Review 80(3): 391 – 392.
[4] Grazhdanskii protsessualnyi kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 31 oktyabrya 2015 goda No. 377-V ZRK [Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan of October 31, 2015 No. 377-V ZRK]. 2015. Vedomosti Parlamenta RK No. 20-VI, Item 114.
[5] Glover, M. 2014. Decoupling the Law of Will-Execution. St. John's Law Review 88(3): Article 2. https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview/vol88/iss3/2.
[6] Goloshchapov, A.M., and Rozhdestvenskaya, K.Yu. 2011. Osobennosti nasledovaniya avtorskikh prav [The specifics of inheriting copyrights]. R. Valent, Moscow.
[7] Holmes, G. 2014. Testamentary Formalism in Louisiana: Curing Notarial Will Defects Through a Likelihood-of Fraud Analysis. Louisiana Law Review 75(2). https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6500&context=lalrev.
[8] Instruktsiya o poryadke soversheniya notarialnykh deistvii v Respublike Kazakhstan ot 28 iyulya 1998 goda № 539. Utverzhdena prikazom Ministra yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan. Zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 10.08.1998 g. № 564. Utratil silu prikazom Ministra yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 31 yanvarya 2012 goda № 31. [Guidelines for the notarial procedure in the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 28, 1998 No. 539. Adopted by the Order of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Registered in the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 31, 2012 No. 31]. Byulleten normativnykh pravovykh aktov tsentralnykh ispolnitelnykh i inykh gosudarstvennykh organov Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 30 noyabrya 1998 goda No. 8 [The Bulletin of regulatory and legal acts of central executive and other authorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 30, 1998 No. 8].
[9] Ivanova, Zh.B., and Tatarinova, L.F. 2018. Notarialnyi akt kak nositel informatsii, soderzhashchii svedeniya o faktakh v avtorskom prave: analiz pravoprimeneniya v Rossii i Kazakhstane [Notarial acts as a source of information containing data on the facts in copyrights: the analysis of law enforcement in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Notarius (Yurist, Moskva) 5: 42-44.
[10] Langbein, J. H. 1987. Excusing Harmless Errors in the Execution of Wills: A Report on Australia’s Tranquil Revolution in Probate Law. Columbia Law Review 87: 1.
[11] Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ‘O notariate’ ot 14 iyulya 1997 goda № 155. V redaktsii Zakona RK ot 21.01.2019 № 217-VI [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan ‘On Notary’ of July 14, 1997 No. 155. As amended by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 21, 2019 No. 217-VI]. 1997. Vedomosti Parlamenta Respubliki Kazakhstan 13-14, p. 206.
[12] Leslie, M.B. 1996. The Myth of Testamentary Freedom. Ariz L Review 38: 235-236.
[13] Makeev, V.V., and Astapova, E.V. 2016. K voprosu o povyshenii roli notariata pri sovershenii sdelok s nedvizhimym imushchestvom [On the issue of increasing the role of notaries in making transactions with immovable property]. Yurist-Pravoved 3(76): 98-103.
[14] Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po okazaniyu prakticheskoi pomoshchi notariusam v reshenii otdelnykh voprosov, svyazannykh s nasledovaniem. Utverzhdeny resheniem Pravleniya Respublikanskoi notarialnoi palaty ot 20 avgusta 2016 goda. Ofitsialnyi sait Respublikanskoi notarialnoi palaty [The Methodological recommendations on the provision of practical assistance to notaries in resolving individual issues related to inheritance. Adopted by the resolution of the Administration of the republican notary chamber of August 20, 2016. The official website of the Republican notary chamber]. http://www.notariat.kz/images/stories/mr/mp_nasled.pdf.
[15] Prikaz Ministra yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 31 yanvarya 2012 goda No. 31 ‘Ob utverzhdenii Pravil soversheniya notarialnykh deistvii notariusami’. Zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 28 fevralya 2012 goda No. 7447 [Order of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 31, 2012 No. 31 ‘On approving the Rules on notarial records management’. Registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan of February 28, 2012 No. 7447]. Egemen Қazaқstan, 2012 zhyl 26 mamyrdaғy, No. 269-273 (27347); 08.06.12 zh. P. 306-307 (27381).
[16] Reid, K.G.C., Waal, M.J. de, and Zimmermann, R. 2011. Comparative Succession Law. Volume I: Testamentary Formalities, Oxford University Press.
[17] Ruzakova, O.A. 2007. Sistema dogovorov o sozdanii rezultatov intellektualnoi deyatelnosti i rasporyazhenii isklyuchitelnymi pravami [The system of contracts on creating deliverables and disposing of exclusive rights], PhD diss., RANEPA.
[18] Ruzakova, O.A. 2004. Pravo intellektualnoi sobstvennosti [Intellectual property rights]. Moskovskaya finansovo-promyshlennaya akademiya, Moscow.
[19] Satybaldin, M. Pravo na nasledstvo: bez narushenii i svoevremenno [Rights to inherit: without violations and in a timely manner]. Setevoe izdanie ‘Zakon.kz’. https://www.zakon.kz/4888482-pravo-na-nasledstvo-bez-narusheniy-i.html.
[20] Statisticheskii otchet za 2018 god po sovershennym notarialnym deistviyam notariusami goroda Almaty predstavlen za period 01 yanvarya 2018 goda po 31 dekabrya 2018 goda [The statistical report of 2018 on improving notarial acts fulfilled by notaries in the city of Almaty for the period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.
[21] Statisticheskii otchet za 2019 god po sovershennym notarialnym deistviyam notariusami goroda Almaty predstavlen za period 01 yanvarya 2019 goda po 22 iyunya 2019 goda [The statistical report of 2019 on improving notarial acts fulfilled by notaries in the city of Almaty for the period from January 1, 2019 to June 22, 2019].
[22] Steshenko, L.A., and Shamba, T.M. 2002. Notariat v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Notaries in the Russian Federation] Second Edition. Izdatelstvo NORMA (Izdatelskaya gruppa NORMA-INFRA*M), Moscow.
[23] Suchkov, A.A. 2002. Zaveshchanie, vstuplenie v nasledstvo i razdel imushchestva [Testament, accession to the heirship and partition of property]. ZAO ‘Kniga servis’, Moscow.
[24] Telyukina, M.V. 2002. Nasledstvennoe pravo: Kommentarii Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Inheritance law: Commentary on the Civil Code of the Russian Federation]. Delo, Moscow.
[25] Wenfeng, X.U. 2017. Introduction and Implementation Study of Punitive Damages in Intellectual Property Law. 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017) 29 (Iemss): 311-315.
Published
2019-06-30
How to Cite
JUMABAYEVA, Karlygash Asilkhanovna et al. Specific Notarial Protection of the Testator's Exclusive Rights: Kazakh and International Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 770-777, june 2019. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/4662>. Date accessed: 05 may 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.3(41).11.