Legal Foundation of Minors’ Rights in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia Legal Systems

  • Ekaterina Borisovna Meylis Russian State Social University
  • Yuliya Vladimirovna Pozharskaya Russian State Social University
  • Larisa Viktorovna Prokhorova Russian State Social University
  • Vitaliy Gavrilovich Pakhomov Russian State Social University

Abstract

The given article is devoted to the legal foundation of minors’ rights and freedom protection in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia. Protection of the rights and freedoms of minors is the priority direction of legal regulation around the world. It is caused by the category of citizens which is the most vulnerable and needing in this regard protection of the state and society. Now legal systems of Russia and Abkhazia contain a number of the normative legal acts directed on regulation of this group of the public relations. The features of legal status of minors, specifics of the precepts of law directed on protection of their rights and interests and a problem of realization of separate standards of the legislation in this sphere in the presented article. The aim of research is the regulatory legal basis analysis of two countries in the indicated sphere of social relations, revealing general and particular traits of legal systems, tendencies for their further convergence, contemporary state and perspectives of family law in the sphere of minors’ rights protection analysis.

References

[1] Abramov, V.I. 2006. International Protection of Child’s Rights, International Public and Private Law, 3.
[2] Adler, P.W. 2013. Is circumcision legal?, Richmond Journal of Law and Public Interest, 16(3) 439-86.
[3] Astakhov, Р. 2014. Report on IX Commissioners on the Rights of the Child, Congress On State Policy of Creating the System of post boarding school support of state orphan asylum graduates abandoned by their parents for their socialization. http://www.rfdeti.ru/files/doklad_Nizhniy_Novgorod.pdf
[4] Bandman, B. 1999. Children's Right to Freedom, Care, and Enlightenment. Routledge. p 67.
[5] Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England. 1765. Book One, Chapter Sixteen. (1765-1769).
[6] Declaration of the Rights of the Child. 1959. G.A. res. 1386 (XIV), 14 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 19, U.N. Doc. A/4354
[7] Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child. 1924). Аdopted Sept. 26, 1924, League of Nations O.J. Spec. Supp. 21, at 43.
[8] Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority. 1985. 1 AC 112, [1985] 3 All ER 402, (1985) 3 WLR 830, (1986) 1 FLR 224, (1986) Crim LR 113, 2 BMLR 11.
[9] Information from Rossat website (2015). http: www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/ rosstat/ru/statistics/ population/ demography/
[10] Jenks, C. (1996). Conceptual limitations, Childhood.New York: Routledge. p 43.
[11] Kryukova, E.M., Vetrova, E.A., Maloletko, A.N., Kaurova, O.V., Dusenko, S.V. 2014. Social-economic problems of Russian mono-towns. Asian Social Science. 11(1): 258 – 267.
[12] Lansdown, G. 1994. Children's rights, in B. Mayall (ed.) Children's childhood: Observed and experienced.London: The Falmer Press. p 33.
[13] Lansdown. G. 2005. Children's welfare and children's rights, in Hendrick, H. Child Welfare And Social Policy: An Essential Reader. The Policy Press. p. 117
[14] Levada-Centre. 2012. The Average Age of Russian People Marriage – 23 years. Retrieved from http://www.levada.ru/13-07- 2012/srednii-vozrast-vstupleniya-v-brak-rossiyan-23-goda.
[15] National Strategy of Actions in Children’s Interests for 2012-2017. 2012. Adopted by RF President’s Law on 1 June 2012 №761. p.9.
[16] Rosstat. 2012. The Number of Born According to Mother’s Marital Statues. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Marriage_and_divorce_statistics
[17] Rutledge, J. 2015. Opinion of the Court Mr. Justice Rutledge delivered the opinion of the Court. Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/321/158
[18] Rzhanizyna, L. 2012. Alimony in Russia: the Ananlysis of Problems and the Strategy in Children’s Interests. p. 6.
[19] Sorokin, S.A. 2000. Children’s Rights in a Family on the RF Family Law and ‘Convention of Child Rights’. p.28
[20] The Conception of Social Economic Development of the Republic of Abkhazia. 2006. Part 2.
[21] The Constitution and legal acts. 1989. In correspondence with the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights of 1789 in French Republic the aim of any political unity is the provision of natural and integral human rights. They are- freedom, property, security and resistance to oppression. p.26-29.
[22] The Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia. 1999. Sukhum. 26 November 1994, №187-c.
[23] The RF Code of Laws. 2012.. № 23 P.2994
[24] UNICEF Report. 2012. The Analysis of children’s state in the Russian Federation: on the track to the society of equal rights on 13 February 2012.
[25] UNICEF. 2007. Analysis of Children’s Position in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/russia/ru/ru_ru_situation-analysis_170907.pdf
[26] VIII Commissioners on the Rights of the Child Congress in RF Subjects. 2013.
[27] Vinogradova, M.V., Kryukova, E.M., Kulyamina, O.S., Vapnyarskaya, O.I., Sokolova, A.P. 2014. Approaches to the study of the status and trends of drug abuse, rehabilitation and reintegration of drug users . Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. 11(3): 1505 – 1514.
Published
2016-11-24
How to Cite
MEYLIS, Ekaterina Borisovna et al. Legal Foundation of Minors’ Rights in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Abkhazia Legal Systems. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 256-264, nov. 2016. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/463>. Date accessed: 28 apr. 2024.
Section
Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics

Keywords

minors’ rights; minors’ interests; parents and legal representatives’ duties; states politics in the sphere of family protection; childhood and paternity