Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Russian Federation: Regularities of Spatial Distribution

  • Julia Semenovna PINKOVETSKAYA Department of Economic Analysis and Public Administration, Institute of Economics and Business, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Russian Federation
  • Svetlana Nikolayevna MELIKSETYAN Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Rostov State Economic University, Russian Federation
  • Albert Valentinovich PAVLYUK Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
  • Natalya Nikolayevna LIPATOVA Department of Economic Theory and Economics of Agroindustrial Complex, Samara State Agricultural Academy, Russian Federation
  • Ilmir Vilovich NUSRATULLIN Institute of Economics, Finance and Business of the Bashkir State University, Russian Federation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).26

Abstract

Small and medium-sized business enterprises (SMEs) have been operating in the Russian Federation since 1991. The study is devoted to the development of methods and tools for assessing the current structure of production volumes, the number of employees and the number of small and medium enterprises, as well as individual entrepreneurs through: economic and mathematical modeling; analysis of statistics for all SMEs of each of the regions in Russia; modeling of the weights of small, medium-sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs in the overall indicators of SMEs and their distribution by regions of Russia is based on the functions of the density of normal distribution. Association of regions of the country with similar indicators is based on cluster analysis using the k-means method. The nine functions of the normal distribution density obtained in the course of the computational experiment have a high quality of approximation of the empirical data, which was confirmed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pierson and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Clusters have been formed that unite the regions of the country with similar indicators, namely, the specific weights of production, the number of employees and the number of business entities. The results can be used to solve the problems of institutional, financial and infrastructural support for the development of entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia, and the proposed methodology is applicable for studying the activities of territorial aggregates of enterprises of any state.


 

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Published
2020-03-31
How to Cite
PINKOVETSKAYA, Julia Semenovna et al. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Russian Federation: Regularities of Spatial Distribution. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 640 – 652, mar. 2020. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/4625>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).26.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 10 No 2 (2019): JARLE Vol X Issue 2(40) Spring 2019
Section
Articles

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