Strategic Role of Pension Fund Administrators in Motivating Contributors’ Interests in the Nigerian Pension Scheme

  • Helen JEVWEGAGA Department of Business Management, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Ayodotun Stephen IBIDUNNI Department of Business Management, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Maloma David AKINNUSI Department of Business Management, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract

The focus of this research was to determine the strategic role of Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) in motivating contributors’ interests in the Nigerian pension scheme. Effort was made to ascertain the extent of payment of pension benefits to contributors as and when due and to also ascertain the level of payment of interests and bonuses to the contributors on funds invested as and when due. The study utilized structured questionnaire to obtain data from active Retirement Savings Account (RSA) holders and pensioners based on their perceived interests on pension matters in Nigeria. A total of 168 RSA holders and 149 pensioners were purposively and randomly selected for the study within the South-West region of Nigeria. From the application of the regression technique, the data analysis revealed that prompt payment of pension benefits and contributions by PFAs significantly influence contributors’ motivation in the pension scheme. Also, the result showed that payment of interests and bonuses on pension funds invested has a significant effect on the contributors’ satisfaction with the pension scheme. Therefore, the study recommended that PFAs should devise means to educate the beneficiaries on the modalities for calculating pension allowances so as to improve their customer service initiatives for increased market share, and to regularly update the RSAs of beneficiaries with the interests and other bonuses from pension investments.

References

[1] Abdulazeez, N. 2015. Pension scheme in Nigeria: History, problems & prospects. Arabian Journal of Business & Management Review, 5(2).
[2] Ayegba, O., James, I., Odoh, L. 2013. An evaluation of pension administration in Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 15(II).
[3] Bartlett, J.E., Kotrlik, J.W., Higgins, C.C. 2001. Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning and Performance Journal, 19(1): 43-50.
[4] Blinder, A.S. 1983. Private pensions and public pensions: Theory and Fact. National Bureau of Economic Research, University of Michigan, USA.
[5] Daily Trust Newspaper. 2018. Hunger killing my family, retiree cries over delayed pension. Retrieved on Friday, April 13, 2018. Retrieved from: www.dailytrust.com.ng.
[6] Ebere, C.S. 2016. Pension reform in Nigeria. Journal of Social Work, Retrieved from: www.researchgate.net/piblication/305197828.
[7] Edogbanya, A. 2013. An assessment of the impact of contributory pension scheme to Nigeria economic development. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(2): version 1.0.
[8] Ekpulu, G.A., Bingilar, P.F. 2016. Pension fund in Nigeria: An appraisal. Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Research, Federal University Otuoke, 1&2, 196-209.
[9] Elena, L.C. 2015. Pension system reform in Romania: A dynamic analysis of the demographic influence. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20: 140-146.
[10] Eromonsele, P.E., Analo, N.V. 2017. Nigerian pension reforms and management. International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research, 4(3), 37-45. Retrieved from: www.arseam.com.
[11] Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette. 2004. Pension Reform Act. 2004. Lagos: federal government press.
[12] Gbitse, B. 2008. Pension fund administration in Nigeria. Pen & Pages Ltd., Abuja, Nigeria
[13] Ibidunni, A.S., et al. 2018. Examining the Relationship between Tacit Knowledge of Individuals and Customer Satisfaction. Academy Of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(1), 1-20. 1 1528-2686-24-1-124.
[14] Jegede, A.E., Ajayi, M.P., Allo, T. 2016. Risk and Investment Decision Making in the Technological Age: A Dialysis of Cyber Fraud Complication in Nigeria. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 10(1), 62–78. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.58522.
[15] Kalu, C.U., Attamah, N. 2015. Impact of contributory pension scheme in workers’ savings and investment in Nigeria: Anambra State Case Study. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR – JEF), 6(2).
[16] Maloney, M., McCarthy, A. 2017. Understanding pension communications at the organizational level: Insights from bounded rationality theory and implications for HRM. Human Resource Management Review, 27(2): 338-352.
[17] Micocci, M., Gregoriou, G.N., Masala, G.B. 2010. Pension fund risk management, financial and actuarial modeling. Chapman & Hall/CRC Finance. Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, USA.
[18] Ndaghu, J.I. 2015. Problems and prospects in the management of retirement benefits in Adamawa State Pension Board Yola, Nigeria, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 17(11).
[19] National Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Retirement savings account (RSA) membership distribution. Q2 2017.
[20] Nkeki, C.I. 2018. Optimal pension fund management in a jump-diffusion environment: Theoretical and empirical studies. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 330: 228-252.
[21] Nwoji, E. 2016. Contributory pension scheme still battling with acceptability problem. Article published in Thisday Newspaper of August 31, 2016.
[22] Nwoji, E. 2016. Of PenCom and the challenges of compliance. Article published in Thisday Newspaper of July 13, 2016.
[23] Nwoji, E. 2017. PenCom, PFAs keep hopes hanging as contributors’ patience wanes. Article published in Thisday Newspaper of April 12, 2017.
[24] PenCom. 2014. 2014 Annual report & statement of accounts. Available at www.pencom.gov.ng.
[25] PenCom. 2017. Regulation on investment of pension funds’ assets. Available at www.pencom.gov.ng.
[26] Pension Reform Act. 2014 (ACT No.4). Retrieved from: www.pencom.gov.ng.
[27] Punch Newspaper. 2018. ‘N24bn fraud: Appeal Court jails pension thief six years, fines him N22.9bn’. Retrieved on Thursday, March 22 at www.punchng.com.
[28] PwC. 2016. Best practices in the pension funds investment process. Global Pension Funds. Retrieved from: www.pwc.lu/awim.
[29] PwC. 2016. The Nigerian Pension Industry: Overcoming post reform challenges. Retrieved from: www.pwc.com/ng
[30] SEAMFIX. 2018. How pension fund Administrators can use Bioregistra for KYC biometric capture. Retrieved from https://seamfix.com.
[31] Stockswatch Newspaper. 2018. Verified pensioners express worries over delayed pension benefits. Retrieved on Wednesday, April 18, 2018 at www.stocksng.com.
[32] The Nation Newspaper. 2018. PenCom: No fund to pay 2017 pension. Retrieved on Monday, February 5, 2018 at www.thenationonlineng.net .
[33] Vanguard Newspaper. 2017. Why FG delays Payment of accrued pension benefits to retirees. Retrieved on Thursday, March 15, 2018 at www.vanguardngr.com.
Published
2020-03-31
How to Cite
JEVWEGAGA, Helen; IBIDUNNI, Ayodotun Stephen; AKINNUSI, Maloma David. Strategic Role of Pension Fund Administrators in Motivating Contributors’ Interests in the Nigerian Pension Scheme. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. 553 – 560, mar. 2020. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/4614>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).15.