Employee-Inventor’s Right to Compensation in Patent Law System in Indonesia and some Countries

  • Kholis ROISAH Law Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Abstract

The understanding of the regulation of compensation system gives a picture of how an owner of a corporation determines his/her business strategy as well as avoiding conflict with employees. For employees, it is important to understand how the corporation regulates the compensation system so that they know their rights. Understanding compensation system also encourages employees to be innovative. This study is about compensation to employee inventor and the regulation of how the compensation is granted and how much the corporation spends to compensate their employee inventors. The regulation of compensation system for employee inventors in Indonesia has not been regulated clearly and measurably in patent law as well as in labor legislation. In some other countries (Japan, South Korea, China, French and Germany), the regulation of compensation system is a mandatory rule in nature, and even the regulation of mechanism, the amount and the institutional system of the compensation have been well regulated in their patent, labor or manpower, employee inventions and innovation, and technology promotion law. The regulation of the right to compensation that is clear and measurable in some top rank countries has been proven to be able to boost not only innovation climate and promotion of Science and technology, but also economy growth.

References

[1] Akashi, N., Hirata, M. 2016. Revisions Made to the Japan Patent Law Relating to Employe lnvention System, Seiwa Patent & Law (IP Information Section).
[2] Avocat, T.B. (20060. Employee Inventions in France, IP Special Focus Conference, Loyola Law School, France.
[3] Baudras, E. 2013. The Delicate Issue of Employee Inventor Compensatios, France, Dr. Tomas Marx Award.
[4] Bennet, S. Law of Employee Invention in United Kingdom, http://limegreenip.hoganlovells.com/article/109/patents-law-on-employees-inventions-united-kingdom#sthash.PqYDpven.dpuf.
[5] bttp://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/docs/infographics pct 2015.pdf
[6] Coiston, C., Galloway, J. 2010. Modern Intellectual Property Law, Roudledge, New York
[7] Curzon, L.B. 1979. Jurisprudence, M&E Handbook.
[8] Feng, C. Employee Invention In China, www.mondaq.com/chlna/x/4 62864/Patent/Employee4inventions÷in+China, https://www.hg.org/articIe.asp?id=19498.
[9] Fisher, W. 2001. Theories of Intellectual Property. New Essays in the Legal and Political Theory of Property, Cambridge University Press
[10] Fombrun, C.J., Tichy, N.M., Devana, M.A. 1984. Strategic Human Resource Management, New York: John Wiley
[11] Fullbright, N. 2014. Employee inventor compensation: Shanks v Unilever, http://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/116708/employee-inventor-compensation-emshanks-v-unileverem.
[12] Goddar, H. 2014. Employees; Inventions and Model Agreement for Industry-Research Collaboration.
[13] Haely, J.E. 2005. The Application of Japanies Article 35 Reganfing Reasonable Compentatation of Patent by employed Inventor In Shuji Nakamura v Nichia Coporation, Pace International Law Review, Volume 17
[14] Harguth, A. 2013. Patent Ownership in Germany: Employers v Employees, McDermott Will & Emery, www.mwe. Com.
[15] Hogan, L. Patents - Law on Employees' Inventions - China http://limegreenip.hoganlovells.com/article/117/patents-law-on-employees-inventions-china#sthash.BTASClUY.
[16] Howell, P.A. 2012. Whose Invention is it Anyway? Employee Invention-Assignment Agreement and Their Limits, Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts Volume 8
[17] Kementerian Risetdan, Pendidikan, Tinggi, Direktorat Penelitiandan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2015. BukuPanduanPengetahuanlimuPengetahuandanTeknologi (IPTEK)
[18] Kratinger, A., et al. 2007. Property Management In Health and Agricultural Innovation: Handbook of Best Practices, Vol 1
[19] Lee, H., Bang, S.T. 2011. Supreme Court Recognize Compenzation to employee for Work- For Hire Invention as Coinventor, Kim&Chang Intellectual Property News Letter , Winter 2011/12.
[20] Manap, N.A., Shapiee, R.B., Tehrani, P.M., Azam, A. 2016. Protecting R&D throught Intellectual Property Rights. Journal Intellecutal Property Rights, vol. 21 March.
[21] McKenna, E. 2006. Business an Psychology: Organizational Behavior, New York: Psychology Press.
[22] Mondy, R.W., Sharplin A., Flipo, E.B. 1995. Management: Concepts and Practices, Fourth Edition (Boston: Allyn and Bacon).
[23] Nikolus, T. 2000. Intellectual Property Rights, National Systhem and Harmonisation in Europe, New York, Physica_Verl.
[24] Onishi, K. 2006. Do Compensation Systems for Employee Inventions Increase Incentives for Researchers? - Evidence from Japanese Panel Data-, IIP Bulletin.
[25] Pardis, M.T. 2013. Urgency and Benefits of Protecting Iranian Carpets Using Geographical Indications, Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 18(2).
[26] Peberdy, M., Strowel, A. 2009. Employee’s rights to compensation for inventions - a European perspective, Life Sciences, Cross Border Handbook 2009/10
[27] Roux-Vaillard, S. 2016. Employee Invention in France, http://limegreenip.hoganlovells.com/article/119/patents-law-on-employees-inventions-france#sthash.u5ieNzdR.dpuf.
[28] Salam, A. 2011. Filsafat Hukum, Perspektif Sejarah. Jakarta: Penerbit PTIK.
[29] Ueno, T. 2013. An Employee Invention System to Reformed for Promoting for Growth-Accelerating Innovation, Japan Intellectual Property association
[30] Werther, W.B Jr., Davis, K. 1996. Human Resources and Personnel Management 5thEdition (USA : Irwin McGraw-Hill.)
[31] WIPO, Indographicpct 2015.
[32] WTO, Intellectual Property-Overview of TRIPs Agreement, http/www.wto.orWenglishltratop e/TRIPs e/intel2 e.htm.
[33] Ying, D.J. 2008. A Comparative Study of The Treatment of Employee Inventions, Pre- Inventions Assignment Agreement, Software Rights, Journal of Business and Employment Law (Vol. 10:3).
[34] Yulchon, Attorneys. 2013. The Amended Korean Invention Promotion Act Affords Greater Protection for Employee-Inventions.
Published
2019-11-21
How to Cite
ROISAH, Kholis. Employee-Inventor’s Right to Compensation in Patent Law System in Indonesia and some Countries. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. 2415-2424, nov. 2019. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/4075>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.7(37).28.