Optimization of the Management Process in Conditions of the Political Space Transformation: Methodology of Conflict Analysis

  • Natalia YURCHENKO Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Viktor SKOROBOGATOV Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia
  • Inna YURCHENKO Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Mariya DONTSOVA Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  • Tatiana TELYATNIK Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

Abstract

The problematic area of this article relates to the current direction of research searching for optimal management tools in the context of global changes in the geopolitical and economic space, as well as large-scale migration. The existing conditions have an extremely high conflict-generating potential, which requires the development of effective tools to stabilize and monitor the situation, to seek ways of civilized resolution of conflicts and contradictions.


The purpose of the article is the identification of mechanisms for optimizing the management process in the context of the transformation of the conflict political space. The authors of the article suggest an innovative approach to the analysis of the phenomenon of transformation of political space at the superstructure level, using a conflict paradigm, as well as systemic and structural-functional approaches. For a productive way of studying management technologies in the context of the transformation of political space, a frame analysis is proposed that allows observing the dynamics of events, including the results of management practices, in the form of a temporary event matrix and a generalized scheme of interpretations by the observer.


The article presents in detail the well-known and new scientific directions dealing with the problems of effective political management, the optimization of the mechanisms for political decision-making, diagnosis, resolution and prevention of conflicts in the socio-economic, ethno-political and other areas, through a comprehensive analysis of the conflictogenesis of a modern socio-political subject. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the political-administrative elite, the mass media determine the thematization of political-administrative discourse, the dominance in the political media space and the replication of new meanings and symbols. Mechanisms for optimizing the management process, therefore, should be based on developing technologies for managing political risks and emerging spontaneous changes, taking into consideration the presence of unregulated, natural, yet reportable interactions in the sphere of politics, economics and social communications.

References

[1] Abdulatipov, R.G. 1991. Man, nation, society. Moscow: Politizdat.
[2] Abidov, Т.М. 2017. The migration issue as a factor of system transformations and influence on the state policy. Paper presented at the All-Russian Scientific Conference ‘Time of Big Changes: Politics and Politicians’, November 24–25, in Moscow, Russia.
[3] Afasizhev, T.I., and Gozhev, K.M. 2015. On the phenomenon of destructive activity. Bulletin of the Adyghe State University. Series 1: Regional Studies: Philosophy, History, Sociology, Law, Political Science, Culturology, 4(167), 75-82.
[4] Aitov, N.A. 1997. Strokes of history. Sociological Research, 8, 107-108.
[5] Alekseeva, Т.А. 2016. ‘Soft power’ in the context of national security. Paper presented at the Scientific Practical Conference with international participation ‘V Stolypin Readings. Public Policy and Social Sciences’, in Krasnodar, Russia.
[6] Alekseeva, T.A., Mineev, A.P., Loshkarev, I.D. 2017. ‘Quantum’ approach in the theory of decision-making: philosophical grounds and key problems. Paper presented at the Scientific Research Conference with international participation ‘VI Stolypin Readings. Socio-Political and Environmental Security as a Political Course of Strategic Development of Modern Russia, in Krasnodar, Russia.
[7] Anderson, J.E. 1990. Public policy making. Boston, Houghton: Mifflin Company.
[8] Arendt, Kh. 2013. Responsibility and judgment. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publishing House.
[9] Avdonin, V.S. 2017. On the methodology of regional and subnational policy research in Russia. Paper presented at the All-Russian Scientific Conference ‘Time of Big Changes: Politics and Politicians’, November 24–25, in Moscow, Russia.
[10] Averin, Y.P., and Sushko, V.A. 2018. Peculiarities and results of the social adjustment in the Soviet Union and modern Russia: comparative analysis. Ponte, 74(1), 123-140.
[11] Averin, Yu.P., Dobrenkov, V.I., Dobrenkova, E.V. 2014. Inequality of the Russian population with respect to the quality of life and the preferred social order. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18: Sociology and Political Science, 2, 12-36.
[12] Belov, V.A. 2016. The science of law – a crisis state and ways of overcoming. Law, 11, 33-49.
[13] Bolshakov, A.G. 2017. Practices of federal intervention in crisis management of Russian contributor regions (as exemplified by the Republic of Tatarstan). Paper presented at the All-Russian Scientific Conference ‘Time of Big Changes: Politics and Politicians’, November 24–25, in Moscow, Russia.
[14] Chernyaev, I.V. 2015. On the issue of the methodology of studying ‘problem areas’ in political science and regional political studies. Bulletin of the Russian Nation, 2, 236-248.
[15] Chumikov, A.N. 2008. Anticrisis ways of communication. Moscow: Aspect-Press.
[16] Chumikov, A.N. 2015. Image - reputation - brand: traditional approaches and new technologies. Moscow: Berlin Direct Media.
[17] Cоser, L. 2000. The functions of social conflict. Moscow: Idea-Press.
[18] Dalton, R.J. 1984. Cognitive mobilization and partisan dealignment in advanced industrial democracies. Journal of Politics, 46(01), 264-284.
[19] Darendorf, R. 2002. Modern social conflict. Essay on the policy of freedom. Moscow: Rosspan.
[20] Dewey, J. 1978. How we think. Springfield: Southern Illinois University Press.
[21] Dmitriev, A.V. 2017. Interethnic conflicts and their interpretation. In A.V. Dmitriev (Ed.), Diasporas and associations of fellow-countrymen in modern Russia: factors of reproduction of traditional values in different cultural environments (: 19–22). Moscow: Lenand.
[22] Durkheim, É. 1982. The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: Free Press.
[23] Dutkevich, P., and Sakwa, R. (Eds.). 2014. 22 ideas on how to arrange a world: Conversations with outstanding scientists. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow University.
[24] Glasl, F. 2013. Konfliktmanagement. Bern: Haupt Freies Geistesleben.
[25] Glasl, F. 2015. Selbsthilfe in Konflikten. Stuttgart: Verlag Freies Geistesleben.
[26] Gleonec, A. 2014. Ontologies and phenomenologies of the political body: ways of the analogy. A reading of Claude Lefort. Horizon. Studies in Phenomenology, 3(2), 35-54.
[27] Glukhova, A.V., and Timofeeva L.N. 2016. Russian political conflictology: State and problems. Political Science, 2, 13-37.
[28] Golovin, Yu.A. 2017. Political management and development of civic engagement in the regions. Paper presented at the All-Russian Scientific Conference ‘Time of Big Changes: Politics and Politicians’, November 24–25, in Moscow, Russia.
[29] Gozhev, K.M. 2009. Binary opposition ‘order-chaos’ in the subject field of transitology. St. Petersburg, Karachaevsk: Publishing house of the Karachay-Cherkessian State University.
[30] Kasyanov, V.V. 2017. Migration processes as a threat to Russia’s national security (as exemplified by the SFD). Paper presented at the Scientific Research Conference with international participation ‘VI Stolypin Readings. Socio-Political and Environmental Security as a Political Course of Strategic Development of Modern Russia, in Krasnodar, Russia.
[31] Komleva, N.A. 2013. Geopolitical resources: an attempt to classify. Space and Time, 4(14), 29-33.
[32] Lasswell, H.D. 1971. A preview of policy sciences. New-York: American Elsevier.
[33] Lefor, K. 2000. Political essays (XXI-XX centuries). Moscow: Rosspen.
[34] Lefort, C., and Gauchet, V. 1976. L’experience totalitaire et la pensée du politique. Esprit, 7–8, 25.
[35] Leiphart, A. 1997. Democracy in multi-component societies: a comparative study. Moscow: Aspect Press.
[36] Manheim, K. 1994. Diagnosis of our time. Moscow: Jurist.
[37] Merton, R.K. 1968. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan Limited.
[38] Nagel, O.V. 2011. Frame-forming potential of syncretic derivatives. Issues of Cognitive Linguistics, 4, 48-56.
[39] Nazaretyan, A.P. 2017. Nonlinear future: megahistory, synergetics, cultural anthropology and psychology in global forecasting. Moscow: Argamak-Media.
[40] Nikovskaya, L.I., and Yakimets, V.N. 2017. Advocacy of public interest as the imperative for improving public administration. Public Administration Issues, Special Issue, 101-116.
[41] Pantin, V.I., and Lapkin, V.V. 2014. Historical Forecasting in the 21st Century: Kondratyev Cycles, Evolutionary Cycles and World Development Prospects. Dubna: Phoenix+.
[42] Parsons, T. 1991. Theorist of Modernity. London: Sage Publications.
[43] Patrushev, S.V. (Ed.). 2016. Mass politics: institutional foundations. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia.
[44] Pronina, E.E. 2018. The new media and the evolution of the human psyche. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 11(2), 148-160.
[45] Sabatier, P.A., and Jenkins-Smith, H.C. 1993. Policy change and learning: An advocacy coalition approach. Boulder: Westview Press.
[46] Sergeev, V.M. (Ed.). 1990. Cognitive research abroad. Methods of artificial intelligence in the modeling of political thinking. Moscow: Institute of the USA and Canada.
[47] Skorobogatov, V.V., Yurchenko, I.V., Yurchenko, N.N., Telyatnik, T.Y., Yermolenko, O.A. 2015. Scientific methods in social and humanitarian researches. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (Special Issue 10). http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/viewFile/84866/65400 (accessed June 23, 2018).
[48] Stone, D.A. 1988. Policy, Paradox and Political Reason. New York: Harper Collins.
[49] Stone, D.A. 2002. Policy Paradox. The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton.
[50] Sulimova, Т.S. 2011. Technologies for conflict prevention and resolution. Moscow: Prospekt.
[51] Sulimova, Т.S. 2017. Changes in the quality of life of the population in the context of a slowdown in the life of the population. Paper presented at the International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Public Administration and Development of Russia: Models and Projects’, in Moscow, Russia.
[52] Sultygov, A.-Kh. A. 2015. On the issue of the transformation of the nation and state in the era of antiquity. Bulletin of the Russian Nation, 1, 82-105.
[53] Sztompka, P. 1994. Agency and Structure: Reorienting Sociological Theory. New York: Gordon & Breach.
[54] Sztompka, P. 1999. Trust: A Sociological Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[55] Vakhshtayn, S.V. 2011. Sociology of everyday life and theory of frames. St. Petersburg: European University Press.
[56] Vasilenko, I.A. 2016. Geopolitics in the modern world. Moscow: Urait.
[57] Virno, P. 2013. Grammar of the multitude: on the analysis of the forms of modern life. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press.
[58] Volkov, Yu.G. 2017a. Sociology of the future: sociological knowledge and social project. Moscow: Knorus.
[59] Volkov, Yu.G. 2017b. Solidarity activity in Russian society. Paper presented at the 13th Conference of the European Sociological Association ‘(Un)Making Europe: Capitalism, Solidarities, Subjectivities: View from Russia’.
[60] Weber, M. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[61] Weber, M. 1994. Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[62] Yurchenko, I.V., Dontsova, M.V., Yurchenko, N.N. 2017a. Politico-sociological analysis of the human potential of the South of Russia in the context of the influence of conflict-generating and integration factors. Bulletin of the Bryansk State University, 4(34), 161-168.
[63] Yurchenko, I.V., Dontsova, M.V., Yurchenko, V.M., Yurchenko, N.N. 2017b. Conflictological characteristics of the ethnopolitical situation in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea. Ethno-Environment and Interethnic Culture, 11(113), 107-132.
Published
2018-06-30
How to Cite
YURCHENKO, Natalia et al. Optimization of the Management Process in Conditions of the Political Space Transformation: Methodology of Conflict Analysis. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. 1503-1511, june 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/2862>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).38.