The Association between Enterprise Risk Management and Corporate Governance Quality: The Mediating Role of Internal Audit Performance

  • Fairouz Mohammed MUSTAFA Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, the Hashemite University Jordan
  • Munther AL-NIMER Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, the Hashemite University, Jordan

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association of enterprise risk management and quality of corporate governance. In this aspect, the internal audit performance has been analyzed as the mediating force in organizations. The problem of this study identified from the fact that corporate governance in Jordan is diagnosed with symptoms of health hazards in areas of laws. Yet, enterprise systems proved its benefits. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine this association. The population covers all firm listed on Amman stock exchange, the sample consists of 168 firms, they have been chosen based on the existence of risk management system. The respondents are risk management specialists and internal auditors. Structural equation model is used for the statistical analysis. The results reveal a direct positive relationship between enterprise risk management and corporate governance quality. It also reveals a partial mediating effect of the internal audit performance, since the relationships become more justified. The findings highlight that organizations require implementing different practice for effectively allocating resources in adopting enterprise risk management. It also emphasized on that the firms should take into consideration human factors of usability before the adoption. Beside, it is considered as a first international study examine the relations in this frame.

References

[1] Abou‐El‐Sood, H., Kotb, A., Allam, A. 2015. Exploring Auditors' Perceptions of the Usage and Importance of Audit Information Technology. International Journal of Auditing, 19(3): 252-266.‏
[2] Abu-Shanab, E.A., Saleh, Z. 2014. Contributions of ERP systems in Jordan. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 15(2): 244-260.
[3] Al_Sufy, F.J., Almbaideen, D.H.I.M., Al_Abbadi, H.M., Makhlouf, M. H. 2013. Corporate Governance and Its Impact on the Quality of Accounting Information in the Industrial Community Shareholding Companies Listed in Amman Financial Market-Jordan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(5): 184-189.
[4] Al-Azzam, Z.F., Al-Mohameed, H., Al-Qura'an, A.B. 2015. How The Corporate Governance Affects Organizational Strategy: Lessons From Jordan Environment.
[5] Anderson, J.C., Gerbing, D.W. 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3): 411.
[6] Azeem, M., Afza, T. 2016. Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance Quality: An Empirical Investigation. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 5(4): 996.‏ ‏
[7] Baron, R.M., Kenny, D.A. 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6): 1173.
[8] Brack, D. 2017. International trade, and the Montreal Protocol. Routledge.
[9] Bollen, K.A., Long, J.S. 1992. Tests for structural equation models introduction. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2): 123-131.‏
[10] Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A., Rustambekov, E. 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions. Long range planning, 48(4): 265-276.
[11] Child, D. 2006.The essentials of factor analysis. A&C Black.
[12] Cohen, J., Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. 2017. Enterprise risk management and the financial reporting process: The experiences of audit committee members, CFOs, and external auditors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(2): 1178-1209.
[13] Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 2004. Enterprise risk management - Integrated framework. COSO.
[14] Eckles, D.L., Hoyt, R.E., Miller, S.M. 2015. The Impact of Enterprise Risk Management on the Marginal Cost of Reducing Risk. St. Joseph’s University, Haub School of Business Working Paper Series, No.11-15.
[15] El-Kassar, A.N., Elgammal, W., Bayoud, M.M. 2014. Effect of internal audit function on corporate governance quality: evidence from Lebanon. International Journal of Corporate Governance, 5(1/2):103-117.
[16] El-Sayed Ebaid, I. 2013. Corporate governance and investors' perceptions of earnings quality: Egyptian perspective. Corporate Governance. The international journal of business in society, 13(3): 261-273.
[17] European bank for reconstruction and development, Corporate Governance in Transition Economies Jordan Country Report. 2016. London.
[18] Fan, X., Thompson, B., Wang, L. 1999. Effects of sample size, estimation methods, and model specification on structural equation modeling fit indexes. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1): 56-83.‏
[19] Field, A. 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS. London: SAGE.
[20] Gates, S., Nicolas, J.L., Walker, P.L. 2012. Enterprise risk management: A process for enhanced management and improved performance. Management accounting quarterly, 13(3): 28-38.
[21] Gordon, L.A., Loeb, M.P., Tseng, C.Y. 2009. Enterprise risk management and firm performance: A contingency perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28(4): 301-327.
[22] Gravetter, F., Wallnau, L. 2014. Essentials of statistics for the behavioral sciences (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
[23] Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. 2011. PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2): 139-152.‏
[24] Hox, J.J., Bechger, T.M. 2007. An introduction to structural equation modeling.
[25] Hoyle, R.H. 1995.‏ Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage.
[26] Hu, L. T., Bentler, P.M. 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1): 1-55.‏
[27] Jolliffe, I.T. 1986. Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis. In Principal component analysis: 115-128. Springer New York.
[28] Kenny, D.A. 2014.‏ Measuring model fit.
[29] Kenny, D.A., McCoach, D.B. 2003. Effect of the number of variables on measures of fit in structural equation modeling. Structural equation modeling, 10(3): 333-351.‏
[30] Kline, R.B. 2012). Assumptions in structural equation modeling.
[31] Laher, S. 2010. Using exploratory factor analysis in personality research: Best-practice recommendations. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 36(1):1-7.‏
[32] Loukil, N., Yousfi, O. 2012. Does corporate governance affect stock liquidity in the Tunisian Stock Market.
[33] McCahery, J.A., Sautner, Z., Starks, L.T. 2016. Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors. The Journal of Finance, 71(6): 2905-2932.‏
[34] Moeller, R.R. 2014. COSO Internal Control Components: Risk Assessment. Executive's Guide to COSO Internal Controls: Understanding and Implementing the New Framework:59-71.‏
[35] Mohammadi, S., Shirzad, A. 2016. Risk Management: Evidence from the Role of Auditors. Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 4(1): 18-21.‏
[36] Nocco, B.W., Stulz, R.M. 2006. Enterprise risk management: Theory and practice. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(4): 8-20.
[37] OECD. 2004.‏ The OECD principles of corporate governance. Contaduría y Administración, (216).
[38] Omet, G., Yaseen, H. 2015. The Determinant of firm investment: the case of listed Jordanian Industrial Companies.
[39] Ravjee, H., Marx, B. 2015). An analysis of the evolving role of information technology with respect to selected standard and its impact on internal audit.
[40] Regoliosi, C., d’Eri, A. 2015. Good’ corporate governance and the quality of internal auditing departments in Italian listed firms. An exploratory investigation in Italian listed firms. Journal of Management & Governance, 18(3): 891-920.
[41] Rose, R.V. 2015. Approaching internal audits from an enterprise risk management perspective. EDPACS, 51(1): 1-5.‏
[42] Sarens, G., Abdolmohammadi, M.J., Lenz, R. 2012. Factors associated with the internal audit function's role in corporate governance. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, (13(2): 191-204.‏
[43] Schumacker, R.E., Lomax, R.G. 2004.‏ A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. Psychology Press.
[44] Shanikat, M., Abbadi, S.S. 2011. Assessment of corporate governance in Jordan: An empirical study. Australasian Accounting Business & Finance Journal, 5(3): 93.
[45] Sharma, S., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, A., Dillon, W.R. 2005. A simulation study to investigate the use of cutoff values for assessing model fit in covariance structure models. Journal of Business Research, 58(7):935-943.‏
[46] Shevlin, M., Miles, J.N. 1998. Effects of sample size, model specification and factor loadings on the GFI in confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(1): 85-90.‏
[47] Sinchuen, C., Ussahawanitchakit, P. 2009. Effects of strategic audit planning on audit performance: Mediator role of audit judgment and quality and public auditors in Thailand. Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, (9(2):1-15.
[48] Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G. 1989. Statistical Methods, Eighth Edition, Iowa State University Press.
[49] Taasoobshirazi, G., Wang, S. 2016. The performance of the SRMR, RMSEA, CFI, and TLI: An examination of sample size, path size, and degrees of freedom. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 11(3).‏
[50] Tsai, W.H., Chen, H.C., Chang, J.C., Lee, H.L. 2017.The Internal Audit Performance: The Effectiveness of ERM and IT Environments. In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
[51] Tsai, W.H., et al. 2015. Performance of the internal audit department under ERP systems: empirical evidence from Taiwanese firms. Enterprise Information Systems, 9(7): 725-742
[52] Tucker, L.R., MacCallum, R.C. 1997. Exploratory factor analysis. Unpublished manuscript, Ohio State University, Columbus.
[53] Viscelli, T.R., Hermanson, D.R., Beasley, M.S. 2017. The Integration of ERM and Strategy: Implications for Corporate Governance. Accounting Horizons.
Published
2018-06-30
How to Cite
MUSTAFA, Fairouz Mohammed; AL-NIMER, Munther. The Association between Enterprise Risk Management and Corporate Governance Quality: The Mediating Role of Internal Audit Performance. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 4, p. 1387-1401, june 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/2838>. Date accessed: 23 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.4(34).27.