Some Aspects of the Administrative Activity of Police in Road Traffic Safety
Abstract
The article covers the research of the administrative activity of police for road traffic safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan and some foreign countries. Road traffic safety is one of the most important factors of the security of a state and a person. That’s why this sphere is so attractive for researchers. But one of its important constituents, that is, the administrative activity of police, has not been studied enough by now. The article aims at analysis of administrative and legal means used by police for road traffic safety in Kazakhstan and some foreign countries, their legislative consolidation, assessment of their efficiency and applicability of international practices within the national legal framework. The article studies the essence and directions of the administrative activity of police, international organizational and legal practices of police participation in road traffic safety, norms of the administrative legislation in Kazakhstan, conclusions and recommendations for future improvement of administrative measures applied for road traffic safety. Based on the study of administrative law standards and international practices in road traffic safety, the author offers areas to improve the administrative activity of police and its efficiency, and formulates proposals for future improvement of the administrative legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Key clauses and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and practical activities while studying road safety issues, comparing road traffic police laws in Kazakhstan and foreign countries, as well as in future reformation of the police law.
References
[2] Beketov, O.I. 2009. Administrativnay deyatelnost organov vnutrennikh del. Chast obshchaya [Administrative Activity of Internal Affairs Agencies. General Part] (:5).Moscow: TSOKR MVD Rossii.
[3] Chem grozit soprotivleniesotrudnikam politsii pri ispolnenii sluzhebnykh obyazannostei [Penalties for Resistance to Police Officers on Duty]. (2015, July 22). https://www.zakon.kz/4729979-v-dvd-almaty-razjasnjali-normy-uk-po.html (accessed February 26, 2018)
[4] Farafonova, M.V. 2016. O predpisanii organov (dolzhnostnykh lits) osushchestvlyayushchikh gosudarstvennyi control (nadzor) v zarubezhnom I rossiiskom administrativnom zakonodatelstve [On the Concept of Orders Issued by Regulatory Bodies (Officials) Exercising State Supervision (Control) in Foreign and Russian Administrative Law]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 3, 186 191.
[5] Funktsii dorozhnykh politsi i zarubezhom [Functions of the Traffic Police Abroad]. (n.d.). https://www.zakon.kz/178161-funkcii-dorozhnykh-policijj-za-rubezhom.html (accessed February 26, 2018).
[6] Gubenkov, A.O. 2014. Ponyatie i kharakternye cherty administrativno-pravovoi deyatelnosti ekzamenatsionnykh podrazdelenii Gosavtoinspektsii [The Notion and Characteristic Features of Administrative and Legal Activity of Test Units of the State Auto Inspection]. Yurist-Pravoved, 6(67), 119-122.
[7] Joseph, A.R. 2017. How Do Police Use Race in Traffic Stops and Searches? Tests Based on Observability of Race. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 135, 82-98.
[8] Kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 5 iyulya 2014 goda No. 235-V (s izmeneniyami I dopolneniyami posostoyaniyu na 09.01.2018 g.) [Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Violations No.235-V (last amended on January 9, 2018)]. (2014, July 5). https://online.zakon.kz (accessed February 26, 2018).
[9] Kononov, P.I. 2001. Administrativnyi protsess v Rossii: problem teorii I zakonodatelnogo regulirovaniya: Monografiya [Administrative Process in Russia: Problems of the Theory and Legal Regulation: Monograph] (: 163). Kirov: Avers.
[10] Romankova, S.A. 2016. Mery, svyazannye s administrativno-prinuditenym proizvodstvom, prinimaemye politsiei v sfere dorozhnogo dvizheniya [The Police Measures of Administrative Coercion in the Sphere of Road Traffic]. Administrativnoe I munitsipalnoe pravo, 9, 777-783.
[11] Romankova, S.A. 2017. Problemy primeneniya administrativno-presekatelnykh mer v oblastidorozhno godvizheniya [The Problems of Applying Administrative and Preventive Measures in the Field of Road Traffic]. Vestnik DVYuI MVD Rossii, 3(40), 126.
[12] S nachala 2017 goda na dorogakh RK pogiblo 738 chelovek [Since the Beginning of 2017 Road Accidents Have Taken 738 Lives in Kazakhstan]. (2017, July 12). https://www.kursiv.kz/news/obshestvo/s-nacala-2017-goda-na-dorogah-rk-pogiblo-738-celovek/ (accessed February 26, 2018).
[13] Samoylyuk, R.N., Afanasiev, A.Yu., Minnebaev, R.Kh. 2015. Osobennosti administrativno-yurisdiktsionnoi deyatelnosti podrazdelenii DPS GIBDD po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvzheniya[Features of Administrative-Jurisdictional Activity of Road Patrol of State Traffic Safety Inspectorate to Ensure Road Safety]. Yuridicheskaya nauka I praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoi akademii MVD Rossii, 4(32), 177-181.
[14] Solovey, Y.P. 1993. Pravovoe regulirovanie deyatelnosti militsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Legal Regulation of Militia Activity in the Russian Federation] (: 141). Omsk: Publishing House of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
[15] Stanojević, P., Sullman, M.J.M., Jovanović, D., Stanojević, D. 2018. The Impact of Police Presence on Angry and Aggressive Driving.Accident Analysis and Prevention, 110, 93-100.
[16] Veremeenko, I.I. 1975. Administrativno-pravovye sanktsii. [Administrative and Legal Sanctions] (: 34). Moscow: Legal literature
[17] Zaitsev, R.Y. 2002. Dorozhno-patrulnaya sluzhba gosudarstvennoi inspektsii bezopasnosti dorozhnogodvizheniyaRossii. Organizatsiya deyatelnosti I pravovoe regulirovanie. Dissk.yu.n. [Roads Patrol Service of the General Administration for Traffic Safety of Russia. Activity Arrangement and Legal Regulation (Ph.D. Thesis)]. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg: 178
[18] Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 17 aprelya 2014 goda No. 194-V ‘O dorozhnom dvizhenii’ (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyam I posostoyaniyu na 01.01.2018 g.)[Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.194-V ‘On Traffic’ (last amended on January 1, 2018)]. (2014, April 17). https://online.zakon.kz (accessed February 26, 2018)
[19] Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 23 aprelya 2014 goda No. 199-V ‘Ob organakh vnutrennikh del Respubliki Kazakhsta’ (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami posostoyaniyu na 03.07.2017 g.) [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.199-V ‘On Internal Affairs Agencies in the Republic of Kazakhstan’(last amended on July 3, 2017)]. (2014, April 23). https://online.zakon.kz (accessed February 26, 2018)
[20] Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 6 yanvarya 2011 goda No. 380-IV ‘O pravookhranitelnoi sluzhbe’ (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami posostoyaniyu na 11.07.2017 g.) [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.380-IV ‘On Law Enforcement Service’ (last amended on July 11, 2017)]. (2011, January 6).
The Copyright Transfer Form to ASERS Publishing (The Publisher)
This form refers to the manuscript, which an author(s) was accepted for publication and was signed by all the authors.
The undersigned Author(s) of the above-mentioned Paper here transfer any and all copyright-rights in and to The Paper to The Publisher. The Author(s) warrants that The Paper is based on their original work and that the undersigned has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. It is the author's responsibility to obtain written permission to quote material that has been previously published in any form. The Publisher recognizes the retained rights noted below and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work performed royalty-free permission to reuse their materials below. Authors may reuse all or portions of the above Paper in other works, excepting the publication of the paper in the same form. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above Paper for the Author's personal use or for internal company use, provided that the source and The Publisher copyright notice are mentioned, that the copies are not used in any way that implies The Publisher endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies are not offered for sale as such. Authors are permitted to grant third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of reuse. The Authors may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above Paper prior to publication if they inform The Publisher of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior there to. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in The Paper. This agreement becomes null and void if and only if the above paper is not accepted and published by The Publisher, or is with drawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the Publisher.