Modernization of Social Security System Legal Regulation in Kazakhstan: Experience and Standards of the OECD Members Implementation

  • Gulzhan N. MUKHAMADIYEVA Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Process, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Gulyiya MUKALDYEVA Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Labour and Law, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Zhanar T. KARASHEVA Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure, Labour and Law, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Amangeldy Sh. KHAMZIN Department of Law, History and Sociology, Academy of Business, Education and Law Innovative University of Eurasia, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
  • Yermek A. BURIBAYEV Department of State and the Civil-Law Disciplines, Institute of History and Law Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Zhanna A. KHAMZINA Department of State and the Civil-Law Disciplines, Institute of History and Law, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The main idea of the study is to substantiate legislative proposals, recommendations on the introduction in Kazakhstan of the standards of social protection systems of OECD member countries. As a result of the research, conclusions were drawn up aimed at improving the norms of the current legislation and law enforcement practice, and on modernizing measures to implement social policy in the context of the process of the progressive development of Kazakhstan as a social state. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations, proposals focused on the further development of the legal framework of the social sphere in Kazakhstan as a perspective orientation of legal science and as the most important mechanism for implementing a number of constitutional human and citizen rights. The purpose of the study is limited to four main areas, namely the analysis of social protection systems of OECD countries in the event of the following social risks: disability, poverty, retirement age, and social security guarantees for the family and the child. The applied objective of the work is related to the justification and elaboration of a set of proposals to improve the current social legislation, proposals to increase the effectiveness of state social policy, to introduce the standards of OECD countries in the field of social protection into Kazakhstan's domestic law. Targeted users of the research results are the interested state bodies, the scientific community, students, undergraduates, doctoral students, a wide range of persons interested in the problems of legal provision of state social policy, social human rights.

References

[1] Abdulkerimov, K.K. 2012. Formation and realization of the state social policy in the conditions of modern Russia. Modern Problems of Science and Education6. Available at: www.science-education.ru/106-7481 (Date Accessed: 13/10/2017),
[2] Acquisti, A., Gross, R. 2009. Predicting Social Security numbers from public data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(27): 10975-10980,
[3] Apostolova, T.M., Kosevich, N.R. 2008. Social policy and legal mechanism for its implementation. Moscow: VLADOS,
[4] Axinn, J., Stern, M.J. 2008. Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need. Boston: Allyn and Bacon,
[5] Baldwin, P. 1990. The Politics of Social Solidarity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
[6] Calhoun, C. 1996. Social Theory and the Public Sphere. Canada: Wiley,
[7] Castells, M. 2008. The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science616(1): 78-93,
[8] Castles, F.G., Leibfried, S., Lewis, J., Obinger, H., Pierson, C.2010. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State. Oxford: Oxford Handbooks Online,
[9] Duran, T.V., Kostin, V.A. To the question of the concept of ‘efficiency’ in the process of management. Scientific Bulletin of the Ural Academy of Civil Service: Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Law2: 138-143,
[10] Estevez-Abe, M., Iversen, T., Soskice, D. 2001. Social Protection and the Formation of Skills. Oxford: Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage,
[11] Gill, J., Meier, K.J. 2000. Public administration research and practice: a methodological manifesto. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory10(1): 157-199,
[12] Grover, C. 2014. From the social fund to local welfare assistance: Central–local government relations and ‘special expenses’. Public Policy and Administration29(4): 313-330,
[13] Khamzin, A.Sh.,Khamzina, Zh.A. 2009. Problems of the state's activities to ensure social human rights in Kazakhstan: a constitutional legal study.Astana: Monograph,
[14] Khamzin, A.Sh., Khamzina, Zh.A., Buribayev, Y.A. 2015. Decent Work Programme of Kazakhstan: Social and Labor Rights Protection from an Institutional Aspect of International Law. Journal of East Asia and International Law 8(2): 539-548,
[15] Omarova, A.B., Taitorina, B.A., Yermekov, A.T., Doszhanov, B., Buribayev, Y.A., Khamzina, Z.A. 2017. Application of International Rules Ensuring Social Rights of Families and Children in Kazakhstan. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 8(1): 153-163,
[16] Pascall, G., Manning, N. 2000. Gender and social policy: comparing Welfare States in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Journal of European Social Policy 10(3): 240-266,
[17] Pierson, P. 2001. The new politics of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
[18] Raadschelders, J.C. 2008. Understanding government. Four Intellectual Traditions in the Study of Public Administration.Public Administration 86(4): 925-949,
[19] Sabates-Wheeler, R., Devereux, S. 2007. Social Protection for Transformation. Development Policy Review 38(3): 23–28,
[20] Steiner, U. 2010. Social Welfare State without Social Rights. Comparative Constitutional Review 4(77): 118-129,
[21] Trattner, W.I. 2007. From Poor Law to Welfare State: A History of Social Welfare in America. USA: Free Press.
Published
2018-09-04
How to Cite
MUKHAMADIYEVA, Gulzhan N. et al. Modernization of Social Security System Legal Regulation in Kazakhstan: Experience and Standards of the OECD Members Implementation. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 8, p. 2498-2503, sep. 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/2214>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v8.8(30).21.