Composite Cluster as a Factor of Aerospace Brach Development in Perm Krai

  • Olga Yu. ANDREEVA Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation
  • Vladimir P. POSTNIKOV Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russian Federation

Abstract

In today’s economy competition is getting severe not only on between companies, but also on the level of territories. This is why clusters in both developed countries and in Russia are becoming the new way of getting competitive advantages through creation of new highly qualified labour options, through innovative entrepreneurship development and closer cooperation of capital and science. The authors of this article carry out the analysis of the already existing clusters from the standpoint of their efficiency and applying the methodology of the European Cluster Observatory as well as several other approaches developed by Russian researchers. As of today the map of clusters for Russian Federation shows a very insignificant number of clusters in the field of new materials and technologies. Thus, this article suggests a structure for an aerospace composite cluster for Perm Krai. This region already has several innovation clusters, and this is why there is already a certain organizational and intellectual potential for this new cluster. During spring 2016 the government of Perm Krai was discussing the decision on this new structural unit – a composite cluster, however, detailed research on its potential structure has not been carried out. Basing on the available demand of the local market and evaluation of the parameters of the already successful industrial and innovation clusters in Russia we suggest here the strategic guidelines for the discussed cluster development until 2020.

References

[1] Deputatova, L.N., Mukhina, E.R., Marinina, A.V., Postnikov, V.P., Lazukova, E.A. 2016. The development of management system of intellectual work for increasing energy efficiency of companies. International Review of Management and Marketing. 2016. 5. 42-48.
[2] Dezhina, I.G. 2013. Technology Platforms and Innovative Clusters: together or separately. M., Izdatelstvo Instituta Gaidara. 124.
[3] Report of the Russian Federation Ministry of industry and trade ‘On the formation of massive composite materials industry to improve the competitiveness of civilian sectors of the economy’. 2012. Moskva, Oktobrya.
[4] European Cluster Memorandum. 2008. Retrieved from: http://www.vinnova.se/upload/dokument/VINNOVA_gemensam/Kalender/2008/
[5] Klusterkonferens_jan08/European%20Cluster%20Memorandum%20Final.pdf, (date of access: 16.01.2016).
[6] Fedorovich, V.O., Trifonov, V.A. 2012. Forming of organizational structure of industrial innovation clusters: factors and principles of their functioning (in terms of monoindustrial Yurga city). Vestnik NGUE. 4. 219-227.
[7] French lessons for pilot clusters. 2015. Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. Retrieved from: http://issek.hse.ru/news/141026538.html (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[8] Glukhova, M. 2012. Clusters - whether they need the Russian economy? Russian Industrialist. Retrieved from: http://www.promros.ru/magazine/2012/oct/mariya-gluhova-klastery-nuzhny-li-oni-rossijskoj-еkonomike.phtml, (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[9] Government of Canada Invests in Establishment of Composites Cluster Group. Retrieved from: http://www.acoa-apeca.gc.ca/eng/Agency/mediaroom/NewsReleases/Pages/4232. aspx. (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[10] Innovation Clusters in Europe: A statistical analysis and overview of current policy support. 2008. DG Enterprise and Industry Report. Retrieved from: http://www.central2013.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Downloads/Tools_Resources/Cluster.pdf. (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[11] Isupov, A.M., Tiukavkin, N.M. 2013. To the question about the essence and structure of aircraftbuilding clusters. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 10 (111). 25-31.
[12] Kablov, E.P. 2015. Composites today and tomorrow. Eurasian Metals. 1. 36-39.
[13] Kutsenko, E.C. 2015. Pilot Innovative Territorial Clusters in Russia: A Sustainable Development Mode. Forsight. 1. 32-55.
[14] Guidelines for the implementation of the cluster policy in the Russian Federation. Retrieved from: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/innovations/ development/doc1248781537747, (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[15] Muro, M, Katz, B. 2011. The New ‘Cluster moment’: How Regional Innovational Clusters Can Foster the New Economy. Enterpreneurship and Global Competitiveness in Regional Economies: Determinants and Policy Implications, V. 22, Emerald Group Publishing Limited. 232.
[16] Action Plan (‘Roadmap’) ‘The development of the composite materials production industry’. Russian Federation Government Decree N1307-р 24.07.2013.
[17] Oxford Research Cluster policy in Europe. 2008. A brief summary of cluster policies in 31 European countries. Kristiansand, Norway: Oxford Research AS. Retrieved from: http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/system/modules/ com.gridnine.opencms.modules.eco/providers/getpdf.jsp?uid=100146. (date of access: 29.06.2016).
[18] Porter, M. 2005. Competition. Moscow, Izd. dom «Vilyams». 608.
[19] Porter, M. 2008.The Economic Performance of Regions. Regional Studies, Vol. 37, no. 6–7. 549–578.
[20] Rastvortseva, S.N. Cherepovskaia, N.A. 2013. Identification and assessment of regional clusters. Economy of region. 4. 123-133.
[21] Trofimova, O.M. 2011. Theoretical aspects of the formation of innovation clusters in the old industrial regions. Vestnik IUzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia ‘Ekonomika i menedzhment’. 8 (225). 19-24.
[22] Wind Turbine Composite Materials Market. 2015. Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2016–2023. Transparency Market Research, Retrieved from: http://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/wind-turbine-composite-materials-market.html (date of access: 15.04.2016).
[23] Zagorskii, V.S., Tishchenko, A.N. 2009. Clusters: symptoms, diagnosis, formation. Problem of Economy. Kharkov. 4. 21-28.
[24] Zhdanova, O.I. 2008. Clusters: symptoms, diagnosis, formation. Regional economy: theory and practice. 9. 60-67.
Published
2018-08-30
How to Cite
ANDREEVA, Olga Yu.; POSTNIKOV, Vladimir P.. Composite Cluster as a Factor of Aerospace Brach Development in Perm Krai. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 8, p. 2324-2333, aug. 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/2190>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v8.8(30).02.