Victimological Prevention of Crime against Life and Health

  • Daniyarbek MUSSAYEV Department of Internal Affairs on Transport Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article focuses on the peculiarities of victimological prevention of criminal offense against human life and health. This kind of offense is one of the most studied objects of criminology. However, a number of issues related to prevention of crime against life and health remain unsolved. This circumstance makes the aggrieved person's victimity an especially important object of preventive measures and raises interest in the research of victimological crime prevention. This work focuses on the search for ways to improve the preventive measures system for crime against life and health. The article considers the notion and matter of victimological prevention based on victimological research, and also emphasizes the importance of such research in crime prevention. It provides the peculiarities of victimological prevention objects – aggrieved and potential victims who have suffered a criminal offense against their life and health, as well as provides their types and classification. A broad overview of the international experience in protecting victims of violent crime is presented. The article analyzes victimological research and victimological prevention systems in other countries. It also describes the main trends in protecting crime victims used within victimological prevention in Western countries. The author presents his view of the importance of studying the best victim protection practices from other countries. It is suggested to develop a victimological propaganda program for the population, which is one of the most preferable trends in the improvement of victimological prevention of crime against life and health. The article provides a comprehensive description of its fulfillment taking into account the customs and traditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan

References

[1] Abdulmuslimova, L.G. 2015. Viktimologicheskaya profilaktika i znacheniye viktimologicheskikh issledovaniy dlya organizatsii viktimologicheskoy profilaktiki prestupleniy protiv zhizni i zdorovya [Victimological prevention and role of victimological research in the organization of victimological prevention of crime against life and health]. Eurasian Legal Journal, 9 (88): 211.
[2] Abeltsev, S.N. 2000. Lichnost prestupnika i problemy kriminalnogo nasiliya [Criminal's personality and criminal violence issues]. Moscow: Unity-Dana, Zakon i pravo, pp. 170.
[3] Analysis of statistical data for 2012. Available at: http://pravstat.prokuror.kz/rus/sub/news/analiz-statisticheskih-dannyh-za-2012-god (accessed June 1, 2017).
[4] Azizova, V.T. 2013. Sotsiokulturnyi aspekt issledovaniya Severnogo Kavkaza kak pravovogo prostranstva [Sociocultural aspect in the study of the North Caucasus as a legal area]. Legal Herald of Dagestan State University, 2, 12.
[5] Borisova, A.A. 2016. Viktomologicheskaya profilaktika prestupleniy [Victimological crime prevention]. Contemporary trends in science and technology, 12(7): 27–32.
[6] Brotto, G. L.M., Sinnamon, G. and Petherick, W. 2017. The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior. Victim and Offender Perspectives, Academic Press, pp. 79–144
[7] Gadzhiyeva, A.A. 2012. Problemu obschey teorii viktimologii [Issues of general victimology theory]. Makhachkala: Aleph, pp. 14.
[8] Gadzhiyeva, A.A. 2014. Znacheniye viktimologicheskoy propagandy v borbe s prestupnostyu [Role of victimological propaganda in the fight against crime]. Herald of Dagestan State University, 2, 138.
[9] Hamilton, J. R. 1987. Violence and Victims: The Contribution of Victimology to Forensic Psychiatry. The Lancet, 329(8525): 147-150
[10] In 2016, 248 thousand crimes were committed in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: http://www.zakon.kz/4843912-v-rk-za-2016-god-soversheno-248-tysjach.html (accessed June 1, 2017).
[11] Ivanova, L.A. 2016. K voprosu o viktimologicheskoy profilaktiki prestupnosti [Regarding victimological crime prevention]. Issues of contemporary legislation in Russia and other countries. Materials from the 5th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Irkutsk, pp. 231.
[12] Kairzhanov, E.I. 2008. Selected works: [Selected works in criminal law and criminology]: In 2 vol. V.1. Almaty: Economics, pp. 306
[13] Kodzov, A.V. 2016. Osnovnyye pokazateli kharakterizuyuschiye lichnosti poterpevshikh ot vooruzhennykh prestupleniy [Main indicators characterizing the personality of victims of armed attacks]. Yurist-Pravoved, 4(77): 90.
[14] Mayorov, A.V. 2014. Mezhdunarodnyi opyt zaschity zhertv prestupleniya [International experience in protecting crime victims]. Nauka by South Ural State University: materials from the 66th Scientific Conference. Social and humanitarian sciences section. Chelyabinsk, April 15-17, 2014, pp. 1784.
[15] Murtuzaliyev, A.M. 2013. Povysheniye pravovoy kultury kak aktualnaya zadacha sovremennosti [Raising legal culture being a topical issue]. Herald of Dagestan State University. Series ‘Law’, 2, 25.
[16] Mussayev, D.U. 2012. Osobennosti individualnoy viktimologicheskoy profilaktiki [Peculiarities of individual victimological prevention]. Law reform in Kazakhstan, 2: 56-59.
[17] Mussayev, D.U. 2012. Viktimologicheskaya profilaktika prestupleniy protiv zhizni i zdorovya [Victimological prevention of crime against life and health]: Synopsis of thesis ... Candidate of Juridical Science. Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Bishkek, pp. 30.
[18] Pfeiffer, J.-L., Pueschel, K. and Seifert, D. 2016. Interpersonal violence in road rage. Cases from the Medico-Legal Center for Victims of Violence in Hamburg. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 39: 42–45.
[19] Podolskaya, A.V. 2014. Nekotoryye voprosy viktimologii (Some victimology issues). News Bulletin by Southern Federal University, 4 (39): 286.
[20] Reidy, D. E., Holland, K. M., Cortina, K., Ball, B. and Rosenbluth, B. 2017. Evaluation of the expect respect support group program: A violence prevention strategy for youth exposed to violence. Preventive Medicine, 100: 235–242
[21] Repetskaya, A.L. 2009. Viktimologicheskaya kharakteristika regionalnoy prestupnosti i ee preduprezhdeniye [Victimological characteristic of regional crime and its prevention]. Moscow: Academia, pp. 54.
[22] Sultanov, N.N. 2016. K voprosu o ponyatii i usloviyakh ugolovnogo presledovaniya [Regarding the notion and conditions of criminal prosecution]. Bulletin by E. A. Buketov Karagandy State University. Ser. Law, 4 (84): 94-99.
[23] Sultanov, N.N. 2016. Osobennosti ugolovnogo presledovaniya v novoy modeli ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva Kazakhstana [Peculiarities of criminal prosecution in the new model of criminal prosecution in Kazakhstan]: a brief retrospective overview and perspective view. Science & Law Journal ‘Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan’, 1 (42): 134–139.
[24] Sultanova, N.Z. 2009. ‘Problemy obespecheniya kriminologicheskoy bezopasnosti lichnosti [Personal criminological safety issues]. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Issues of International Cooperation in Fight against Crime’, dedicated to the 75th birthday of Prof. E.I. Kairzhanov October 17, 2008. Karaganda: Bolshak-Baspa, pp. 544.
[25] Sultanova, N.Z. 2009. Problemy obespecheniya kriminologicheskoy bezopasnosti lichnosti [Personal criminological safety issues]. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Issues of International Cooperation in Fight against Crime’, dedicated to the 75th birthday of Prof. E.I. Kairzhanov, October 17, 2008. Karaganda: Bolshak-Baspa, pp. 544
[26] Voronin, Yu.A. 2014. Viktimnaya bezopasnost: terminologicheskaya interpretatsiya [Victim safety: interpretation of terms]. Journal of Criminology of the Baykalsky State University of Economics and Law, 1: 43–48.
[27] Zadorozhnyi, V.I. 2007. Kontseptualnyye osnovy viktomologicheskoy profilaktiki prestupleniy [Conceptual basis for victimological crime prevention]: thesis ... by Dr. of Juridical Science. Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, pp. 206.
Published
2018-02-05
How to Cite
MUSSAYEV, Daniyarbek. Victimological Prevention of Crime against Life and Health. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 5, p. 1585-1591, feb. 2018. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/1718>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.