Childhood Legal Protection in Kazakhstan

  • Nurlan APAKHAYEV Department of History of Kazakhstan, Law Academy Kainar, Kazakhstan
  • Kultay ADILOVA Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Dina BUGYBAY Department of Economics, Law Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering named after S. Yesenov, Kazakhstan
  • Gulyiya MUKALDYEVA Department of Civil Law and Civil Process, Labor Law, Faculty of Law Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Gulzhan N. MUKHAMADIYEVA Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Process, Faculty of Law, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Bakhytkali M. KOSHPENBETOV Department of State and Civil-Law Disciplines Institute of History and Law, Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the analysis of formation, establishment, legislative bases of securing and realization of the rights of the child. Within the framework of the research, have been identified conditions and prospects for improving legislation on the implementation of child rights. The research was carried out using the general scientific dialectic method of cognition of social processes and particular methods of the system approach: structural-functional, concrete-historical, formal-logical, comparative-legal analysis and classification method. The analysis covers a complex of issues and is based on the achievements of legal science, statistical data, and relevant expert assessments. The theoretical and practical significance of the work is that the findings, generalizations and recommendations can be used to improve legislation in the field of protecting children's rights, to develop targeted programs; in scientific research on the problems of institutionalization and the mechanism for implementing public policies to protect the rights of children. The materials and conclusions of the study can be useful for specialists from governmental, political and non-governmental organizations in the further development of government programs and measures aimed at the effective enforcement of the child’s rights.

References

[1] Adato, M., and Bassett, L. 2009. Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition. Aids Care, 21(1): 60-75.
[2] Ashworth, K., Hill, M., and Walker, R. 1994. Patterns of childhood poverty: New challenges for policy. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 13(4): 658-80.
[3] Boyden, J. 1997. Childhood and the policy makers: a comparative perspective on the globalization of childhood. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, 2: 190-229.
[4] Brannen, J., and O'Brien, M. 1996. Children in families: research and policy. Psychology Press.
[5] Bronfenbrenner, U. 1974. Developmental research, public policy, and the ecology of childhood. Child Development, 45(1): 1-5.
[6] Clarke, J. 2004. Changing welfare, changing states: new directions in social policy. Sage.
[7] Douglas, G. 2001. An Introduction to Family Law. Oxford University Press.
[8] Glendon, M. A. 1989. The transformation of family law: state, law, and family in the United States and Western Europe. University of Chicago Press.
[9] Goldson, B., and Muncie, J. 2012. Towards a global ‘child friendly’ juvenile justice. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 40(1): 47–64.
[10] Gray, P. 2016. Child friendly’ international human rights standards and youth offending team partnerships. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 45: 59–74.
[11] Hale, B., Pearl, D., Cooke, E., and Monk, D. 2008. The family, law and society. Oxford University Press.
[12] Horowitz, R.M., and Davidson, H.A. 1984. Legal rights of children. Shepard's/McGraw-Hill.
[13] James, A., and James, A. 2004. Constructing childhood: theory, policy and social practice. Macmillan.
[14] Khamzina, Z.A. 2016. Public administration of social security in Kazakhstan. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(5): 1051–1057.
[15] Khamzina, Z.A., and Buribayev, Y.A. 2016. Legal regulation of employment in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(18): 11907-11916.
[16] Kosinov, S. 2013. Control of the state as a complex social system. Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 2(73): 63-71.
[17] Medvedeva, N.V. 2015. Development of social partnership at the municipal level as the formation of civil society. Materials of the Afanasiev Readings, 1(13): 214-218.
[18] Noddings, N. 2002. Starting at home: caring and social policy. University of California Press.
[19] Parton, N. 2006. Safeguarding childhood: early intervention and surveillance in a late modern society. Palgrave Macmillan.
[20] Reich, C. A. 1964. Individual rights and social welfare: the emerging legal issues. Yale LJ, 74: 1245.
[21] Ryabova, T.M. 2014. State civil service as a tool for the implementation of social management. Materials of the Afanasiev Readings, 1: 53-57.
[22] Van Bueren, G. 1998. The international law on the rights of the child. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
[23] Zelizer, V.A.R. 1994. Pricing the priceless child: The changing social value pf children. Princeton University Press.
Published
2017-10-21
How to Cite
APAKHAYEV, Nurlan et al. Childhood Legal Protection in Kazakhstan. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 714-721, oct. 2017. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/1439>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.