Inflation Threshold Effect on Economic Growth in Turkey

  • Ömer ESEN Muş Alparslan University Muş, Turkey
  • Celil AYDIN Muş Alparslan University Muş, Turkey
  • Recai AYDIN Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara,Turkey

Abstract

In this study, the role of inflation threshold effect on economic growth has been investigated for Turkey in the 2002:Q1 – 2015:Q1 period. At the first stage, inflation threshold value has been detected. After that, inflation-economic growth relation has been examined using threshold autoregressive (TAR) model. Results indicate that there is a nonlinear relationship between inflation and growth rate; the threshold for the influence of inflation on economic growth is 8.89%; and an inflation rate above this threshold has a negative influence on economic growth while an inflation rate below this threshold has a positive influence on economic growth. In this regard, it is important to achieve sustainable growth, which plays a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of implemented monetary policies and assuring stability. Therefore, political and economic decision-makers should not ignore the concept of threshold within the scope of monetary policy while determining the target inflation rate in their efforts to deal with inflation.

References

[1] Akgül, I., and Özdemi̇r, S. 2012. Enflasyon eşiği ve ekonomik büyümeye etkisi. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 27(313): 85-106. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3848/iif.2012.313.3153
[2] Akgül, Ş.I., and Koç, S.Ö. 2008. Türkiye’de Enflasyon ve Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkide Enflasyonist Eşik Düzeyinin Tahmini. 9th Econometrics and Statistics Symposium, Kusadası, Izmir, Türkiye.
[3] Apergis, N. 2005. Inflation Uncertainty and Growth: Evidence from Panel Data. Australian Economic Papers, 44(2): 186-197. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.2005.00259
[4] Aydın, C., Esen, Ö., and Bayrak, M. 2016. Inflation and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Threshold Analysis for Turkish Republics in Transition Process. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229: 196-205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.129
[5] Barro, R.J. 1995. Inflation and economic growth. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 5326, National Bureau of Economic Research. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5326
[6] Bayrak, M., and Esen, Ö. 2013. Examining the policies in Turkey that have been implemented during the structural reform process from the standpoint of growth-unemployment. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(6): 134-150. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n6p134
[7] Benhabib, J., and Spiegel, M.M. 2009. Moderate inflation and the deflation–depression link. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 41(4): 787-798. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2009.00232.x
[8] Bruno, M., and Easterly, W. 1998. Inflation crises and long-run growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 41(1): 3-26. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(97)00063-9
[9] Bullard, J., and Keating, J.W. 1995. The long-run relationship between inflation and output in postwar economies. Journal of Monetary Economics, 36(3): 477-496. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(95)01227-3
[10] CBRT. 2004. Inflation. Basic Policy Readings. Ankara: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
[11] Chowdhury, A. 2002. Does Inflation Affect Economic Growth? The relevance of the debate for Indonesia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 7(1): 20-34. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860120110452
[12] Dorrance, G.S. 1966. Inflation and Growth: The Statistical Evidence. IMF Staff Papers, 13(1): 82-102. . Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3866409
[13] Drukker, D., Gomis-Porqueras, P. and Hernandez-Verme, P. 2005. Threshold Effects in the Relationship Between Inflation and Growth: A New Panel-Data Approach, Working Paper. Available at: http://www.uh.edu/~cmurray/TCE/papers/Drukker.pdf
[14] Fakhri, H. 2011. Relationship between inflation and economic growth in Azerbaijani economy: is there any threshold effect? Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 1(1): 1-11.
[15] Fischer, S. 1983. Inflation and growth. NBER Working Paper Series, No: 1235, National Bureau of Economic Research. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1235
[16] Fischer, S. 1993. The role of macroeconomic factors in growth. Journal of monetary economics, 32(3): 485-512. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90027-D
[17] Gylfason, T., and Herbertsson, T.T. 2001. Does inflation matter for growth? Japan and the World Economy, 13(4): 405-428. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0922-1425(01)00073-1
[18] Hansen, B.E. 1996. Inference when a nuisance parameter is not identified under the null hypothesis. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society 64(2): 413-430.
[19] Hansen, B.E. 1999. Threshold effects in non-dynamic panels: Estimation, testing, and inference. Journal of econometrics, 93(2): 345-368.
[20] Hansen, B.E. 2000. Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, pp. 575-603.
[21] Khan, M.S., and Ssnhadji, A.S. 2001. Threshold effects in the relationship between inflation and growth. IMF Staff papers, 48(1): 1-21.
[22] Kremer, S., Bick, A., and Nautz, D. 2013. Inflation and growth: new evidence from a dynamic panel threshold analysis. Empirical Economics, 44(2): 861-878. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-012-0553-9
[23] Mallik, G., and Chowdhury, A. 2001. Inflation and economic growth: evidence from four south Asian countries. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 8(1): 123-135.
[24] Mubarik, Y.A. 2005. Inflation and Growth: An Estimate of the Threshold Level of Inflation in Pakistan. State Bank of Pakistan Research Bulletin, 1(1): 35-44.
[25] Munir, Q., Mansur, K., and Furuoka, F. 2009. Inflation and economic growth in Malaysia: A threshold regression approach. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 26(2): 180-193.
[26] Omay, T., and Kan, E.Ö. 2010. Re-examining the threshold effects in the inflation–growth nexus with cross-sectionally dependent non-linear panel: Evidence from six industrialized economies. Economic Modeling, 27(5): 996-1005. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2010.04.011
[27] Ramirez-Rondán, N.R. 2013. Essays On Dynamic Panel Threshold Models, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Wisconsin–Madison. Available at: http://depot.library.wisc.edu/repository/fedora/1711.dl:SFR7J74XHGWGU87/datastreams/REF/content
[28] Rapach, D.E. 2003. International evidence on the long-run impact of inflation. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 35(1): 23-48. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2003.0005
[29] Sarel, M. 1996. Nonlinear effects of inflation on economic growth. IMF Staff papers, 43(1): 199-215.
[30] Sidrauski, M. 1967. Inflation and economic growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 75(6): 796-810.
[31] Thirlwall, A.P., and Barton, C.A. 1971. Inflation and Growth: the international evidence. PSL Quarterly Review, 24(98): 263-275.
[32] Tong, H. 1978. On a threshold model. No. 29: 575-586. Sijthoff and Noordhoff.
[33] Tsay, R.S. 1989. Testing and modeling threshold autoregressive processes. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(405): 231-240.
[34] Tung, L.T., and Thanh, P.T. 2015. Threshold in the Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 11(10): 105-112. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n10p105
[35] Valdovinos, C.G.F. 2003. Inflation and economic growth in the long run. Economics Letters, 80(2): 167-173. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00085-5
[36] Vinayagathasan, T. 2013. Inflation and economic growth: A dynamic panel threshold analysis for Asian economies. Journal of Asian Economics, 26, 31-41. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.04.001
[37] Wai, U.T. 1959. The relation between inflation and economic development: a statistical inductive study. IMF Staff Papers, 7(2): 302-317. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3866244
Published
2017-05-10
How to Cite
ESEN, Ömer; AYDIN, Celil; AYDIN, Recai. Inflation Threshold Effect on Economic Growth in Turkey. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 8, p. 1983-1993, may 2017. ISSN 2068-696X. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/1004>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.